I know we have a number of professional educators on the boards, and I’d sure like to know the reasoning behind “block scheduling” for high school students.
I’m posting from Downstate Illinois, and they changed over to block scheduling (“BS”–heh…) several years ago. “BS” means that instead of having 8 different 45-minute classes a day, the student has “A” days and “B” days, and on an “A” day he’ll have 4 classes of 82 minutes each, and on a “B” day he’ll have 4 more 82-minute classes.
What this means, in actual practice, is that the teachers he sees on Thursday he won’t see again until the following Monday. How in the world is he supposed to keep Algebra, or Chemistry, or German fresh in his head with that kind of time lapse?
It also means that if he’s sick for a single day, he misses the equivalent of two days worth of school, since in that 82 minute time period, the teacher is actually teaching two days’ worth of lesson plans. And when he comes back after being sick, he’s behind the rest of the class and it’s very difficult to get back up to speed.
We have gone through this with The Cat Who Walks Alone, who is a senior this year. So far it has not been a “pleasant” high school experience for her. During her freshman year it frequently happened that she would have homework that she wouldn’t understand, but there was no way to get help from the teacher until several days in the future. And she was past the point where Mommy and Daddy could help her with her math (she was taking things like “Trig” and “Pre-Calc”. :rolleyes: ) By her sophomore year, she had it figured out much better, but that first year was tough…
And yes, I’m aware that “it’s just like in college!” We’ve heard that particular party line from educators for several years now, and I’d like to say to them, “Um, no, it isn’t, mainly because you’re dealing with 14-year-olds, instead of 18-year-olds.” I shouldn’t have to tell professional educators that there’s a world of difference between a Fourteen and an Eighteen, mainly in terms of self-discipline and time scheduling.
This year Bonzo is a freshman, and on his “A” days he has World Geography, English, Biology, and German, and on his “B” days he has Honors Algebra, P.E., Keyboarding, and Art. Obviously, his “B” days are his easy days.
And the reason this came up is last Monday he came down with a ferocious upper respiratory infection, fever, coughing, hacking, the works. But the first day of school was Tuesday, and The Cat Who Walks Alone said, “Yeah, if he misses that first week, he really misses a lot”.
Not only is there the coursework itself to deal with, and the big change from the intimacy of Middle School (junior high) to the noise and clamor of the Really Big High School (1,500 students), but also during that unofficial “first-week-of-school” orientation period, a normally totally paranoid and borderline Fascist administration (well, okay, not really, but they are pretty hardnosed) is willing to look the other way when freshmen wander around in the hallways, lost, without their photo IDs, or turn up in the wrong classroom, or are 30 minutes late to class because they were in Room 105 instead of Room 102.
And the teachers are going to be handing out the syllabus, which will be explained in class, so he wouldn’t want to miss that, and there will be discussions of what’s expected during the class year, and all kinds of important stuff.
So–he had to go to school. Sick as a dog. We dosed him heavily with Osco Multi-Symptom Cold Medication, and off he went, manfully slogging through four days of “A” and “B” classes, hanging in there.
I did some browsing on Google, and most of the hits I found tended to be on the negative side. There is one study posted, of Angola High School in Indiana, that is very positive. They’re claiming all kinds of positive results, up to and including “Increased library usage”, which to me is a statistic of questionable importance–maybe the teachers are just requiring more library research, instead of spending class time teaching.
http://www.msdsteuben.k12.in.us/ahs/stats/ahsdks.htm
Also, some of the statistics charts are missing years–the Suspension and Expulsion rates chart is missing stats for 1994-95.
http://www.msdsteuben.k12.in.us/ahs/stats/suspen98-.htm
So, on the face of it, it looks like, “Hey, our suspension and expulsion rates went down since we adopted block scheduling!” But there’s actually a gap between 93/94 and 95/96, which isn’t indicated. And it looks like the level of suspensions and expulsions actually leveled out for the years 96-98.
Their chart of SAT scores, similarly, only has two years represented–the 93/94 baseline, and the test scores for 1998, called “block cumulative”, whatever that’s supposed to mean.
http://www.msdsteuben.k12.in.us/ahs/stats/sat99.htm
Which makes me wonder, in a nasty suspicious sort of way–where are the rest of the scores? Maybe they weren’t that good?
The ACT scores, ditto, only the 93-95 baseline, and the stats for 98, labeled “block cumulative”. English and reading went up, as did “sci reasoning”, but math stayed the same
http://www.msdsteuben.k12.in.us/ahs/stats/act99.htm
The Indiana skills test scores were pretty much the same after block scheduling as before. Reading went from 73 to 76, math went from 74 to 78, and language stayed the same.
http://www.msdsteuben.k12.in.us/ahs/stats/istep99.htm
Their graduation and dropout rates are pretty much holding steady.
http://www.msdsteuben.k12.in.us/ahs/stats/gradrop99.htm
The statistics for “Staff Professional Development” just say to me that in 1997 somebody got on the stick and organized a big training program, which was not repeated in 1998.
http://www.msdsteuben.k12.in.us/ahs/stats/prodev99.htm
Attendance was up, but I think that’s mostly in self-defence–those students who care, when they have a choice between cutting class and not cutting, will choose “not cutting”.
http://www.msdsteuben.k12.in.us/ahs/stats/att99.htm
And, these stats were last updated in 1999. I’d sure like to see their numbers for the 99/00 and 00/01 school years.
So, bearing in mind that you can prove anything with statistics that you want to (and I don’t think these particular statistics really prove anything), what I wanna know is, is there some really good and ultimately useful reason for block scheduling? Or is it just the American educational system’s “Flavor of the Decade”, the way “whole language reading” was, a while back?
Is it all just a “numbers game”, and when in 5 or 10 years we discover that the “numbers” don’t really pan out, will we drop block scheduling in favor of some other hot-off-the-presses educational theory?