Sometime when I was in Jr. high school, I remember reading a YA novel that revolved largely around Los Angeles street gangs. The plot was essentially about a teenage protagonist, involved in gang violence, who is convicted of some crime (I don’t remember what) and is sent to a juvie denention facility where a gang system is still in place and some conventional, gang on gang prison drama ensues (I seem to remember a charismatic black gang leader as basically running the juvie prison and being a sort of oracle in the book). Eventally the protagonist is released, tries to start his own gang, and is murdered at the end.
The book was fairly tough in that it used realistic language ( a lot of profanity, including a liberal use of the f-word) and some unusually brutal violence for a YA book (including gang murders).
I specifically remember an opening scene in which the protagonist is being chased into an alley by a rival gang after roving out of his own territory and (the opening words are something along the lines of, “Goddamn fucking fence”), and I specifically remember that the gang he starts at the end is called “the Three” because it only has three members in it.
I seem to remember that the gangs cover a multiplicty of races (black gangs, latino gangs, etc.), but the protagonist is white.
This book would have been written sometime around the mid to late 70’s. It’s depiction of LA gangs would look anachronistic now - no Crips and Bloods, no guns, no crack, no rap - but it didn’t skimp on profanity and violence.
I know the author was somebody pretty well-established. He wasn’t anybody obscure. I had thought it might be Robert Cormier, but his wiki page doesn’t show anything which matches what I remember. I know the author was respected for other work, though and has a recognizable name (I just can’t, for the life of me, remember what it was). I do remember that the same author also wrote another book about a mentally retarded kid who is bullied and harrassed by other kids, and even adults and then is eventually murdered at the end. The author’s nihilism, pessimism and downbeat endings were what attracted me to him, and this book I’m trying to remember the title of stood aout to me at a young age because of its intensity and nihilism. The author didn’t take the conventional route with the story or with any of his stories. The gang book basically concludes that there IS no way out of the LA gangs.
I guess I’m looking for the name of the author as much as the title. He kind of subverted the expected trajectories of YA novels and said that life sucked and people sucked, and I always appreciated that. Am I ringing any bells here? Thanks in advance to any help.