From a college admissions point of view, one important factor is whether or not this year off comes with a plan.
We do see some students who took a year with no particular plan of action, and enter as freshman the following year and do well. Certainly this works for some people, especially if they are self-starters. Sometimes this is the only choice for people who are funding their education without aid from family. As several people have already posted about their experiences, it’s clear than some people can do this and enter college and be very successful.
However, there is a case to be made for those students who plan to do something specific with their year off, and in my experience, these students enter college with greater frequency. Elfkin already mentioned America Reads – I think their year between senior HS and freshman college program is called Teach for America. There are some private foundations, mostly religious, I think, that also offer a structured year of service activities for people in this age group.
I was just talking to one student who interned (unpaid) at a veterinarian’s office for a year before coming to college as a biology major. Her parents were still her primary financial support, so in addition to the internship she worked part time at the mall for spending money and to save up for college. This worked because the parents were willing to continue her support, so while she was expected to hold down this part time job, she didn’t have the pressure of completely supporting herself.
She mentioned that there was another intern at the vet the year before, who completed the internship and realized he didn’t want to work with animals as a career, and became a drama major. Even if the internship makes the student realize that he/she WOULDN’T like this career, it’s still an excellent environment for learning things like time management, professionalism, and all sorts of other adult world skills.
Just one more thing about deferred admission, which has already been suggested. Shop around on this, because some schools charge a non-refundable fee that may or may not be applied to the freshman year tuition. So you should be clear on what the individual schools are offering while the Cat is thinking about this option. Read all the fine print.
But I do like Mr. Goose’s suggestion of putting together a list of 6 or so colleges, even if part of the discussion is that the Cat is not sure if she wants to attend any of them next fall. Part of deciding not to go to college immediately should be to look at what she would like in a college in theory, with the understanding that it might change in a year.
As long as I’m already rambling on, I might as well say something else about a casual internship. Most decent colleges that offer internships work closely with the place of business to make sure that the young person isn’t being treated exclusively as a maid or a coffee delivery service. Since this year would be on her own, the Cat would have to do this sort of monitoring herself. She should be prepared to talk with the manager/businessperson at the beginning of the project about expectations on both sides.