The dirty secret about pool cues is that it doesn’t really matter. I have a beautiful custom cue with an Irish Linen wrap, 8 floating points in the butt, and all that. It’s probably worth a grand today. But if you put that cue up against a $100 sneaky pete, the one that will play better will be… the one that has the best $5 tip on it. Or as Robert Byrne said, “Give a great pool player a broom handle with a good tip on the end, and he’ll run a rack on you and sweep the joint out afterwards.”
So when shopping for a cue, just be aware that there’s really no need to spend more than a hundred to two hundred bucks unless you want the decoration and fancy wraps.
The best playing cue will always be a one-piece - the joint of a two piece cue is a weak spot. But you can’t carry a one-piece around easily, so we buy cues that are in two pieces and screw together. Therefore, your main concern should be the quality of the joint.
Sneaky Pete cues are actually great choices, because their design generally means a solid, wood on wood joint with no plastic or steel bits in the middle. The Dufferin Sneaky Pete is one of the best playing cues around, because it’s got a solid wood on wood joint with a thick joint screw holding it together.
If you’re going to pay only $100 or so for a cue, stay away from the ‘fancy’ ones. They’ll have cheap plastic inlays that will buzz and rattle, handles wrapped with rough cheap thread, and shoddy construction. Get a sneaky pete. If you want the wrap and some inlays and such, expect to pay at least $250 for a quality cue.
The next thing to worry about is the shaft. For nine ball and 8 ball, you want a shaft with a ‘pro’ taper ( the diameter of the shaft is constant for the last 13-18 inches or so, then it tapers), and a tip that’s usually 12mm or 13mm in diameter. For snooker, you want a continuous taper and a smaller tip. In snooker you don’t use big strokes and you don’t put much english on the ball. In 9 ball and 8 ball you do. With a continuous taper, your fingers will be opened and closed by the shaft as you move it back and forth, and that can affect accuracy. With a pro taper, that doesn’t happen.
Make sure the shaft of the cue is stiff - the stiffer the better. Whack the cue near the joint with the heel of your hand, and watch to see if the shaft deflects a lot or vibrates back and forth. Cheap cues may use less dense wood or wood with poor grain and it’ll be all whippy and that will throw off your accuracy when shooting with english.
Another good test is to whack the cue in various places and see if there are any buzzes or extra vibrations. You want it to feel completely solid. Try doing that with a one-piece and know what that feels like, and then do the same thing with a two piece and make sure it’s not behaving strangely.
Finally, get a good tip. The cue may not come with one, so learn how to change your own tips and shape them. Never buy a cue with a ‘screw on’ tip. The tip should be glued to the top. I use a very hard tip - so hard that it won’t hold chalk well unless I use my ‘tip tapper’ to rough up the surface a bit.
The tip is so important that it’s really the only reason to own your own cue. House cues would be just fine if they had well cared-for tips on them, but they never do. So make sure you use a good tip. Le Pro is the most popular tip, and it’s medium-hard. Elkmaster is a little softer but still a good tip. I use Le Pro or Chandivert tips (the Chandivert is a laminated tip made up of layers of buffalo hide, and it’s really hard). Try a few different kinds over a period of a few months and see what you like best. Then keep it in good shape, properly rounded and chalked. You can buy a $1000 cue, and if you don’t maintain the tip it will play like crap.
Cue length is important - when fitting a cue, stand over a pool table in a proper stance, put the cue tip against a cueball at the distance where you would normally be striking it, then check to make sure that your cue arm is perpendicular to the floor when holding the cue in the middle of the wrap (or in that same place on a non-wrapped cue). If you find that your hand is right back at the end of the butt, the cue is too short.
Weight of a cue is personal preference. It’s a myth that a heavier cue can hit a ball harder. Tests have shown that after about 19oz, the average person can not impart any more momentum to the ball by going heavier - the added mass is compensated for by the inability to accelerate it as fast. Most pros play with a cue somewhere around 19-20oz, but that’s probably just because that’s the weight it takes to make a quality cue, not because there’s anything special about it. Beware a flimsy cue that has a high weight - it might just have that weight because it’s got some metal embedded in the butt of the cue to compensate for the cheap components. That cue will have terrible balance and will probably eventually fall apart.
Hope this helps.