Resident credit expert here…manager from TransUnion.
Chronos and Bare give good advice.
In steps, here is what you should do to remove the fuzziness from all this:
Get at least one credit report from one of the three national repositories, or ‘national credit reporting agencies’. Visiting the websites will explain alot, and you can order from there or choose to dial the 800 number, or choose to write. Explore your options. Different agencies release free reports by phone, or web, etc.
www.transunion.com
www.equifax.com
www.experian.com
Okay. Look it over and notify the agency to correct any information, or to update anything that has been sitting idle. Derog can only stay seven years. Bankruptcy (the court record) can stay for 10. Usually, most lenders can’t verify stuff over two or three-years old, so if your negative info is getting old, just dispute it.
Most scoring models don’t look at derog as it gets older, so worry about how your past 3 years looks. Heck, pay for a report with a score if it isn’t free.
Scores drive just about everything now. Apply for a Visa, and a computer pulls the report, gets it scored and you get different levels of credit and rates based on the score. You could be anywhere from “denied” based on these “reasons”, or you could be offered a gold card, no fee with some free protection or offers or bonus paybacks…or anything in between.
Generally, good clean modest amounts of credit keep a score high.
Gas cards, some department store cards and secured credit cards are a way to build credit.
If you have no credit, you’ll have to start somewhere, somehow. For many, it’s a student loan, then a card they are offered in college.
But, doing business with a bank and getting debit cards might help, and overdraft accounts too.
If I found myself creditless and an adult, I would try to keep a reg bank and get a card through them. Keep a checking account with them and ask them if they can get you a secured card. You put 500-1grand in an account and they give you a card w/ a $500 limit.