I’m not really a “gun carrying Doper” (i.e. I know a fair amount about firearms but I’m not an “enthusiast”) but I’ve handled tactical firearms pretty extensively and trained in armed (firearms, edged weapons, staff and bo) and unarmed (various Oriental and Occidental martial arts).
Would you show him that your armed and hope that he backs off? Would you draw out your weapon the moment the guy threatens you?
Brandishing a weapon (i.e. displaying without sufficient cause) is a crime in many jurisdictions. It may also have the effect of exacerbating a situation, i.e. causes your opponent to then draw a weapon in response. While the Gary Kleck studies indicate that displaying a firearm is often sufficient to deter an attack, I would not recommend displaying a firearm until you are prepared and justified in using it. This means keeping the weapon holstered, or in hand but concealed until attack is imminent.
What if he attacks you? Would it be legal to shoot him? If you don’t use your gun, I would imagine that the attacker might get a hold of it and use it against you.
A defender is generally not justified in using a weapon for defense against an unarmed attacker unless some kind of aggravating circumstance (size disparity, the attacker is drunk or drugged, et cetera) is in play. The specifics depend on jurisdictional statute and case law regarding the use of force for self-defense, with which a responsible gun owner will be at least passingly familiar. If the weapon is well-concealed (and secured to one’s person, not in a handbag or the like) a random attacker shouldn’t know that it is there unless displayed (see above).
In such a situation I would turn side-on to the attacker to keep the weapon away from reach as best possible, and use unarmed or nonlethal defensive methods if escape or verbal talkdown is not possible. If the weapon is in hand but I’m not justified in shooting, I would use it as a blunt striking instrument, held in the shooting position with the finger off of the trigger and striking at points that will temporarily disable the attacker (i.e. solar plexus, floating ribs, groin, et cetera) such that I can make an escape. If the attacker attempted to gain control of the gun, I would then feel my life to be under armed threat and act accordingly, i.e. hold onto the gun for dear life and, if necessary, discharge it at him. (Obviously, such a situation is prone to confusion and escalation, not to mention the threat of having the gun disabled or taken away, which argues per above that one should not display the weapon to begin with unless there is sufficient reason to use it.)
It should be noted that Hollywood tactics like “shooting to wound,” “winging the bad guy,” “shoot the hostage,” are silver screen fantasies. When you drop the hammer on a person you have to take responsibility for the likelihood of permanent debilitating injury or death, even if you just shoot him in the shoulder or leg. Hence, this tactic is generally inadvisable and also, for anyone who has actually fired a handgun under stress, quite difficult. If the decision to fire the weapon at a person is made, it should be done with the intent of firing as few rounds as necessary into areas of the body most effective at stopping the threat reliably, i.e. into the upper-mid torso or the head. There is no “shoot to wound” or “shoot to kill” in such a circumstance; only"shoot to stop."
What is the best way to handle this type of situation?
In order of precedence, avoid it, defuse it verbally, escape from it, dissuade by threat of force, application of non-lethal force, application of lethal force. Obviously, in the real world circumstances might dictate jumping over a few steps; if some three-hundred pound wild-eyed meth head is charging at me I’m not going to bother talking him down, and I’m pretty much going to assume that unarmed methods are going to be questionable at best. On the other hand, the likelihood of the above scenario is so remote (for me) that it really isn’t a credible situation that I would expect to be in; if I were, the circumstances would be so extreme that the use of force would be justified.
It may, as the saw goes, better to be tried by twelve than carried by six, but on the whole I’d rather be drinking in the corner of a quiet bar with a nice glass of Bushnells 10 Year Old Single Malt Irish Whiskey and a book of David Foster Wallace essays than being tried or carried. It’s not always an option, I know, but much preferred when one does have the choice.
Stranger