Bill H. - there are numerous ways to finance a college education, and a college education has unquestioned benefits over and above access to a single, particular job with a particular company.
In this situation, however, applicants are expected to pony up a fee ahead of time to prove that they meet some subjective, unknown criteria on the chance that they might get hired. This isn’t asking that someone have specific ability to do a job (as demonstrated by their education or certification) or a current license to practice their profession. It’s saying “Okay, we like you, now we want you to pay for a bunch of empirical data, some of which we’re going to analyze and draw inferences from, and we’re going to make a hiring decision based upon the overall positivity or negativity of those inferences.”
I don’t think that it’s accurate to say that “most” minorities wouldn’t be able to do this, any more than it’s fair to say that “most” whites could. The problem here isn’t really would could or could not do this, its who would do it, and even more important - why they should. This is an especially pointed question for someone who isn’t well off, who has a lot of education debt, -has been unemployed for a period of time, and so on.
I’m fairly certain that this practice is completely legal, but the company must realize that no matter their rationale for putting this cost (normally considered a basic operations cost) off on prospective employees, they’re only getting a very self-selecting pool of talent – people with money to burn or those so desperate for a job that they’ll pay costs that they really ought not have to pay. As a hiring manager, I’d be wary if that was the totality of available hirees, but that’s just me.
In addition, the fact that there is no access to cash or financial information involved in the work and they’re still insisting on a credit check throws up a big red flag for me. AFAIC, it’s not an employer’s business to know the kind of info that’s included on such a report for just any employee. (And in fact, credit reports can reveal personal data which an employer cannot find out through direct questions during an interview as a matter of law, which heightens my objection to casual use of them.) Overall, I strongly question any suggestion that a layman’s reading of credit report (without accompanying biological information which, again, tends to fall into the legally protected category) can provide information which indicates an unacceptable level of risk of workplace dishonesty, theft or embezzlement. So what are they looking to prove on someone’s dime, anyway?
I’d run as far away from this company as I possibly could. I’d probably be screaming while I ran.