“1) Most videos show the drywall being glued to the studs. This is to prevent the screws from popping which I was assured in one video that they would. I can see this working for interior walls but how can this be done when there is a vapour barrier?”
I haven’t seen anyone use glue in a long time. That was to help prevent the*** nails ***from popping, not screws. It may also be required if the wall is an engineered shear wall, like for earthquake zones. I don’t think I have ever seen a screw pop loose in anything we built. My garage has a light duty floor for a ceiling. It is fairly bouncy if you walk up there, it is just for light storage. been there for 30 years and nothing popped on that ceiling.
“2) I know there are manufactured edge and it is obviously important that they be kept together. The long edges of a sheet are tapered but the short edges are not. Or are they? They don’t seem to be. Should I worry about this?”
They are not tapered. You don’t really worry about them, you just have to make a butt joint which requires a much wider band of compound to blend it in.
“3) Should I always get the longest pieces of drywall possible to reduce seams?”
I do this on ceilings to reduce the number of butt joints, since those are easier to see with ceiling lighting then if they were on the walls. For walls I hang the sheets vertically in most cases. If a wall is 8’ to 12’ long. then you can save joint length by using horizontal 12’ sheets. Figure it out both ways and see if a long sheet is worth it. For an 8+ to 12’ wall you have 16’ of vertical joints or 8’ to 12’ of horizontal.
“4) If I don’t have a rotozip, what other technique can I use to cut out holes for outlets?”
Drywall saw and a Stanley utility knife. Get the classic model 199 if you can find one. You will not regret it. It never slides the blade in when you are making a tricky cut. All sliders will eventually do this as your hand bumps the release.
http://www.jlconline.com/products-tools/classic-drywall-knife_o
“5) A part of my wall space hides the furnace. In this house, these walls are covered with foil sheeting. I have not seen anywhere that this is part of a building code. Can I just rip that foil out?”
I have not seen this before. Where is the foil, facing to furnace to reflect heat back?
Dennis