You might want to re-read what I wrote, and what you appear to disagree with – specifically I was agreeing with you re. the simple existence of a common building block, the key point was regarding molecular evolution.
Philosopher of science Karl Popper claimed in the 1970s that darwinism was not a testable scientific theory – his point being that in order for a theory to be good science it must make testable predictions, it must be inherently capable of being falsified, and Popper felt that Darwinian evolution did not make these predictions. Popper subsequently revised his criticism, but the point remains that testable predictions must be possible.
A good example of this sort of testable experiment comes from three NZ researchers, and was reported in Nature in 1982. Their argument ran something like this:
The sequences of amino acids in proteins conveys evolutionary information, and using this information it is possible to construct a family tree which shows when different species split from ancestral lines. From the information of a single protein it is possible to construct only one family tree that involves the minimum number of mutations. This one tree doesn’t prove evolution either, it just provides a possible explanation of the observed protein differences.
But then, the testable prediction: the minimal tree constructed for say cytochrome c from two species should be the same minimal tree for a different protein but the same two species.
When the researchers looked at 5 proteins and 11 species (and 34,459,425 possible trees), they found all the trees they did get to be very similar, with statistical analysis showing less than 1 chance in 100,000 that the results were co-incidence.
(All based on information from chapter 10 of John Gribbin’s book In Search of the Double Helix – an excellent and very readable science writer).
Collins seems to think so – and he is not a proponent of ID, so I’m guessing he’s in the “all the rules set up at the beginning” camp rather than, for example, Behe’s irreducible complexity and the implication of a handyman god who has to tinker as he goes along.
Perhaps not, although your arguments have been ranging all over the place, and when object morality enters the conversation we’re making quite a leap from a first cause creator.