Jill,
Blood pressure is mediated by a variety of factors,
Minute by minute adjustments are made by heartrate and vascular constriction/dilation.
Hormones mediate kidney function and thirst to retain or exrete water, this is a much slower process.
Then there are “abnormal” effects. Severe allergic reactions can cause anaphalactic shock; bee sting reactions are an example. This causes all the blood vessels to dilate, the pipes get bigger, and the pressure of the liquid in the system drops.
Blood loss and dehydration lead to hypovolemic shock, which is low volume, and I won’t even get into cardiogenic shock in todays lecture.
One of the confusing points is that although the cause is different, many of the symptoms are the same.
People reasonably assume that blood loss would be the cause of low blood pressue symptoms after donating, and that may be right, however the volume given is usually well tolerated in the healthy adult, that’s why the chose it. OTOH I would be hard pressed to tell the difference between an allergy shock, and volume shock or an anxiety shock without a history or labs to guide me.
the point is that an idiopathic reaction similar to an allergy, or anxiety, or a vagal response like Sue suggested could account for most if not all of the symptoms described above. Frankly, without a detailed work-up it’s doubtful that anyone could explain the exact reason for Ruffians reaction.
Afar as you go, it depends on why your BP is 90/60. If you are a young, skinny, athletic 90/60 with a heatrate of 55 (athletic bradycardia), you can probably tolerate a blood donation just fine, your heart rate will go up to 85 until you replace the volume, water will do, and your aerobic capacity will be decreased until you replace the red blood cells. If you’re 60 years old, 70 pounds overweight, and your BP’s 90/60 because of a small heart attack you had last year, they probably won’t let you give blood.
Clear as mud? I guess that’s why it’s taking longer than we thought
