No one yells “Cite!” in my face!
In A History of Genetics (Harper & Row, 1965), Alfred Sturtevant, wrote: {"It is important that suspected cases of Mendelian inheritance in man be recorded, so that they may be checked by other workers and, if valid, may be incorporated in studies of possible linkage and of anthropological questions. There is an unfortunate tendency, however, to accept cases when the evidence is so weak that it would not be conisdered conclusive for any other organism other than man. About 70 percent of people of European ancestory are able to roll up the lateral edges of the tongue (note boy on right in picture), while the remaining 30 percent are unable to do so (note girl on left in picture). In 1940 (Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 26: 100-102, 1940), I suggested that this difference is due to a single pair of genes (sic) (the ability being dominant), though it was clear that a few people were able to learn to do it and that there were a few discordant pedigrees.
In 1952, Matlock (“Identical twins discordant in tongue-rolling.” J. Hered., 43:24) concluded that identical twins don’t always share tongue-rolling.
N. G. Martin (J. of Heredity 66:179-180, 1975) found that identical twins are no more likely to share tongue-rolling than are fraternal twins. 8 of 28 MZ twins (29%) were discordant for tongue rolling (one could and one couldn’t) and a similar percentage (32% or 6 of 19) of DZ twins were also discordant.
In 1982, Cruz-Gonzalez, studying Thessaloniki Greeks, established that dry ear wax and attached ear lobes are recessive traits in that population, but the genetic basis for tongue-rolling was muddier.
In 1983, Katalin Forrai [Hungary. Sorry, cite not legible] found no genetic basis for tongue-curling – or “hand-clasping” or “arm-folding”. The latter traits are good serach terms for further research on the subject of such traits, e.g Reise, M “The genetics of hand-clasping a review and a familial study” Ann. Hum. Bio. 26:39 - 48 (Vol 26 No. 1 Jan 1, 1999)
The National Center for Genome Research lists it with a question mark: “? autosomal dominant”
And now you know WHY no one yells “Cite!” in my face