One busy day and look what happens. Teaches me to do experiments when good debates are ongoing. So what follows may make no sense whatsoever, because I have almost no background in philosophy (even though I am getting a doctorate in it.)
One word in here : proof.
We have established that faith is belief without proof, and that science seeks to establish proof. IMHO the definition of proof used above again falls back onto the original assumptions we make in a system. The definition of proof we use is the definition arrived at by using scientific assumptions : proof by deduction, proof by induction, etc. Religion never has to use these assumptions – it is a different system.
For religion, we can define a new “proof” based on religious assumptions. Lets call it proof_r. To play devil’s advocate again, proof_r of the existence of God and the truth of the Bible is the fact that the universe and man exists. You see, it is all inherent in the system.
Science and logic, as has been said before, is a house of cards. Granted, it has lots of cross-supports and internal stabilizing reinforcements. It is probably the sturdiest house of cards that man could build.
Proof is only based on observation, at least for science. Proof_r depends on none of this, and therefore, if you accept the religious assumptions, is much more powerful. Since we assume God exists, we can build a far, far sturdier structure than science ever can, because we can extend our predictions into non-observable phenomena. This, I believe, is much easier to accept. Our brains are built to accept stability and constancy, and man strives for a higher meaning in the universe. This is something only religion can give us.
Therefore, I envy those who are truly religious, for they have a sense of inner peace which I know I can never fully accept.
Ed