This compresses the magnetic field into a tiny area extremely quickly. But, as the team predicted, it can’t be compressed for long, eventually creating a shock wave that rips the instrument apart. They expected this to happen after about 700 teslas, as that’s what it was built to withstand. But incredibly, it reached 1,200 before exploding.
How does one distinguish between the intensity of a magnetic field as opposed to its overall magnitude? The Earth has a magnetosphere extending tens of thousands of miles into space; the hospital’s MRI scanner, not so much.
For reference, this magnet reached 1,200 Tesla. A magnetar may reach 100,000,000,000 Tesla. They still have a ways to go.
You can measure the energy if you wish. It’s roughly the field strength times the volume. For Earth, it’s roughly 3x1016 J. I don’t know what this one peaked at, but it must be 5x106 J as an upper bound, since that’s the size of their capacitor bank.
Well, if scientists re-created the magnetic field of a magnetar on Earth, they’d wipe out all life on a continental scale , so let’s hope they don’t do that any time soon or any place close.
Oh, the magnetic field of the magnetar is going warp the electron clouds of the refrigerator’s atoms. I don’t think there’ll be much of a refrigerator to remove it from. The problem solves itself.
To perhaps put that into better context, the energy density of a magnetar’s magnetic field is about a thousand times as dense as lead.
OK, that’s a terrible context. Humans can’t comprehend that kind of density, even for matter, and it’s just ludicrous for a field. But it at least illustrates just how far beyond human experience it is.
Energy density in an electromagnetic field is proportional to the square of the field.