Apologies if this has been asked & answered already:
How much time elapsed between the Sendai quake and when the tsunami struck the east coast of Japan? I’ve seen reports of 10-15 minutes – are these accurate? I’m trying to piece this together from news reports and wikis and such, and failing. There’s times being reported in UTC, JST, and who-knows time zones.
Well, the waves travel through deep water at about 500 mph. The epicenter was 80 miles from the nearest coast so the first waves ran ashore about 10 minutes after the quake at the nearest point (the waves slow down in shallow water and cause the water to rise).
Fair enough, and thanks. I was hoping there were official reports that confirmed when the quake happened (wiki says “05:46 UTC, 14:46 local time”) vs when the tsunami struck.
The quake was pretty much a point-in-space / point-in-time event. e.g. It happened right *here *at exactly time 01:23:45 UTC.
The tsunami “… struck the east coast of Japan” spread across a multi-hundred mile front and therefore spread over a long time span.
As **Whack-a-Mole **said, the closest shore & therefore first point of impact was ~80 miles & ~10 minutes. Places along the coast 160 miles away would be 10 minutes later, 20 minutes elapsed. Places 500 miles away would have been ~1 hour elapsed, etc.
If you have a specific spot on the coast in mind, the answer could be figured out easily enough.
on cnn there was one town that had video of the event. it showed people coming out of buildings after the quake, then the sirens go off for the tsunami, the people zip to and up the evac. routes, then from the overlook/road up the hillside video of the tsunami coming in and evacuees looking on.
the timing for the town was: the quake hits at 2:46 pm out at sea, (give it a few minutes to hit land), the sirens went off at 3pm, and the tsunami came in at 3:11pm.
for japan the relay goes, the quake hits, the tsunami bouy gives off the alert, people at the tsunami centre see the alert, they notify the towns, town receives the alert and sounds the warning, people zip away, tsunami hits.
Keep in mind that (according to CNN and BBC) there is not “a tidal wave”, but the tsunamis come as several (very long) waves over the few hours after the quake; the first may not even be the highest, just the most spectacularly destructive.
Most of the reports on TV repeat the phrase that Sendai had “less than half an hour after the quake” before the big wave hit.
Watched a show on the Indonesian tsunami and they mentioned that the second or third waves are usually bigger and more destructive than the first wave.
Even worse because after the first one people are often lulled into thinking the worst is over and return then get gobsmacked by follow-on waves. The follow-on waves might be as much as 30 minutes apart from the initial wave.
i tried poking around, but i have dial up and got frustrated.
the video was from japan’s news station with voice over english. the part at the end is what is shown the most. big huge amounts of water surging up the streets, then you see people standing by a tall rail with hillside behind them, a mother holding her daughter, a woman sitting/kneeling on the ground with a crocheted hat.
I’ve seen plenty of videos, but not that one. Most of the ones I see are all the same one’s I’ve seen, already. That’s the one (that you mentioned previously) that I’ve been looking for, but no luck, either.
the beginning of the video is what gives the timing. they have shown the end of it quite a few times.
i had seen it just a few minutes before i original posted so around 9ish est on sat. night. the anchor would cut to japanese tv quite a bit during his time on cnn, the video came up during one of those times. so perhaps cnn doesn’t have rights to the whole video.
i saw this fellow’s video earlier on cnn. he was working with save japan dolphins. he says 8 minutes from the end of the quake to the first tsunami wave.