After hearing about a yacht that immediately sank earlier this year, I got interested and did some research. Didn’t find a whole lot of large ships that sank right after launch, so obviously the people who make and launch them usually know what they are doing.
The list is limited to largish ships. I realize that the line between ships and boats is a bit nebulous, so I had to exercise some judgement here. Also what’s considered a large ship has changed over the years, so they’ll be included if the vessel was considered a ship at the time of launching.
At any rate, I only found five immediate (or almost immediate) sinkings, but perhaps I missed some. Here’s my results:
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Vasa; launched: 1628/08/10; location Stockholm. The pride of the Swedish Navy. It was top heavy, with too many cannon in too high a location. Didn’t sink immediately, but within a hour or so while sailing across the harbor. As soon as it encountered wind stronger than a breeze, it keeled over enough that water poured into the lower gunports. Rediscovered in the 20th century; they raised the hull and put it in a museum.
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SS Daphne; launched 1883/07/03; location Govan, Scotland (now part of Glasgow). A passenger-cargo vessel. A mishap while launching: it was supposed to be stabilized by anchors on either side of the ship. However, one didn’t hold the bottom, and the ship was dragged out to the strong current in the river, which flipped it onto its side. Later was refloated and renamed the Rose.
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SS Principessa Jolanda; launched 1907/09/22; location Sestri Levante, Italy. A luxury transAtlantic liner. Launched without ballast but with all fittings and furnishings of the upper decks. That apparently made it unstable, so it almost immediately keeled over. Deemed unsalvageable, it was broken up instead of refloated.
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Kang Kon; launched 2025/05/21; location Chongjin, North Korea. A destroyer, actually unnamed at the time of launching. Kang Kon is the name they gave it after refloating. Something went wrong in the launch. It was being launched sideways, but the stern was released and the bow was not. That damaged the stern and it was partly submerged.
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Dolce Vento; launched 2025/09/02; location Zonguldak, Turkey. A luxury yacht (the one mentioned above). I couldn’t find an official report, so we don’t know for sure what happened, but it sank about 15 minutes after launch.