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I’d dispute the differences, or at least note that we’re looking at them from two different worlds. The world of Leave It To Beaver was absolutely unchanging, midwestern, Republican and lily-white. Everyone we saw was Christian or “respectable” Jewish. It was an idealist’s view of the 1950s.
Archie, on the other hand, was coming out of the tumultous sixties into the radical seventies in New York City. His was a world that changed by the hour and he was smack-dab in the middle of a percolating soup cauldron of different colors, cultures, languages, religions and political beliefs.
I’m fairly certain, given the almost universal attitude in the 50s, that if a black family had tried to move into a house down the block from the Cleavers, and if LITB dealt in realistic situations, Ward would be on the committee that was trying to keep them out. He’d probably be quite polite and diplomatic about it, but he would probably be on the side of “not in my neighborhood”. He also would not be dispensing wise advice about tolerance to his children if, say, Wally had fallen for an African-American girl, if the high school there were even integrated at that point.
It’s not as simple as taking them as they’re presented to us. They’re presented to us in two entirely different genres of television.
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You do have a valid point. The two shows were definitely distinct products of their times. Leave It To Beaver took place before the Civil Rights Act, before integration, and before Vietnam became the conflict it did in later years. And it was certainly the idealized version of the American dream, with a house in the 'burbs, dad belonging to the country club, and encouraging his sons to join his frat. And All In the Family took place in more conflicted times, in a world of race riots, young men drafted to fight in an unpopular war, and during Watergate. I hadn’t thought it through that far, and you’re right, it is too simplistic to take the two shows and the characters at face value. The two decades gulf between the two shows is definitely a deciding factor.
Going back to All In the Family, TV Land presented another non-traditional sitcom episode today. “Edith’s Final Respects” in which Edith goes to the funeral home for the wake for her Aunt Rose. Her aunt was so unpopular with the family that Edith was the only mourner. The funeral director kept coming in to take chairs out of the room for another family visitation, and a mourner of the other deceased person came into the room with Edith by mistake. At the end, an emotional Edith made Archie promise that there would be many people to see her off when her time came.