What do you think history IS ? Might as well start there.
Well, I ain’t your former teacher so I can’t speak to their pedagogical plan, but most likely : because that’s all there is. That’s literally the only proof we have that Joe Dirt, died 1732, existed : a list of what shit he had, to be divided among his next of kin. If you’re very lucky you can maybe match it with a DOB or baptismal record. But more likely, nobody knows who the fuck that was. Nor where his house was (it very, very, VERY likely isn’t there anymore, at best you could maybe find signs that earth was moved, post holes, filled foundations… that’s of course if you even knew where to look in the first place). We were already lucky enough to find his executor’s records.
Yup. And that’s what historian work is : collating lists, and inventories, and edicts and charters ; trying to find something interesting to say about them. Poring over blindingly boring data, trying to find patterns worth talking about. You have to understand, I wasn’t being merely facetious about the “complete history” stuff. Even for something as thoroughly investigated, thoroughly documented as WW2 there are innumerable shadows and doubts and inaccuracies and plain “we don’t know, we can’t tell”.
I’ll even give you an example : the famous Assault on Brécourt Manor. It’s a small engagement of D-Day that got ultra famous because it was Dick Winters’ first real command, and he did brilliantly, and to this day it’s pored over in most every military academy as “successful assault tactics 101”. Today even civilians kind of know about it thanks to Band of Brothers. And, again, it’s thoroughly documented : we know exactly how many Americans were there, from which company, we know their names, some of them are even still alive to talk about it.
But to my knowledge, there is not a single German account of that battle. Not a report, not a witness, not a survivor. We don’t know why they did the shit they did. We don’t really know who was there, who commanded them, I’m not even sure we’re 100% on which unit(s) were guarding them 88s at that time on that day.
And again, this is WW2 - a war with a paper trail a mile long, with survivors still out there to talk about it, with personal journals not molded away, with fucking photos.
How accurately do you think we can talk about Napoleon’s wars, comparatively ?
History by and large isn’t. You’d have been better served doing archaeo - which is more “hands on”. Despite how intuitive it feels, historians and archaeologists have only very recently started talking with each other and collating notes. Crazy, I know - but the disciplines come from very different backgrounds, have very different aims and methods.
Sure - and there are plenty of grad students and budding PhDs out there trying to amass Data or tasked with sorting through it. But what isn’t there… just isn’t there, you know ? And so we try to find ways to bring light into those shadows, through various means. In many, many cases, we can only bring sensible speculation and extrapolations to the table.
That being said, and judging by what I think is what you’d wanna read about, I can only suggest you look into microhistory. The seminal work there is Ginsburg’s The Cheese and the Worms - interesting read, if a bit repetitive.