This is almost a rant but I’ll post it here because I’m actually seeking sensible answers:
Why do intelligent, rational people do things that are self destructive?
I like to think that most of my friends and I are (like most of the people here) of above average intelligence, reasonably well educated, and posses at least a modicum of common sense. Yet we all do stupid things.
I’m not really talking about obvious, spectacular things, like base jumping for example, that you only do infrequently and may or may not harm you. I talking about the simple lifestyle choices that we know will harm us or kill us sooner and that we nonetheless do every day.
Two of the most obvious examples in today’s society would be smoking and overeating/not exercising.
Unless you have been living under a rock, it could not have escaped your notice that smoking will cause you to die sooner than would otherwise have been expected. (Of course there is plenty of anecdotal evidence along the lines of: “my great aunt smoked until she was 150 and was never sick a day in her life” but we all know the evidence that smoking is dangerous is overwhelming.)
Similarly (and this is my particular problem) we know that overeating and not exercising causes various diseases and ailments which combine to decrease the length and quality of your life. Yet we do it anyway.
I understand that eating a cheeseburger or a pizza feels good at the time but I also know, with every neuron in my brain, that it is bad for me to have too many. I even know that I can, as part of a healthy, balanced diet, have a cheeseburger or a pizza once in a while. Yet I eat far too many. Why?
There are other similar, non-health related actions as well. Simple things like running across the road in front of an oncoming car when the light is red instead of waiting until it turns green and the cars have stopped. Is it really worth risking our lives to get across the road maybe 30 seconds sooner?
Everyone (including me) seems to do things like this. Now some people are just stupid. (I’m not being elitist, it’s simply the nature of the normal distribution. Somebody must be at the low end of the curve.) We can excuse them, they don’t know better. But why do the rest of us do it?
I would have thought that doing stupid things would be a very poor survival trait and those individuals who do them would be eliminated by evolution.
But even if those prone to stupid actions were not eliminated by evolution wouldn’t the intelligence that we have developed stop us?
Thoughts?