According to this story http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=678070 this cruise ship faced a 70 foot freak wave. I just heard Geraldo say that he often sails the same area in his 70 sloop. What would have happened to his boat I wonder. There had to be other ships/boats/pleasure craft in the area what happened to them?
What are the primary theories to explain these types of waves.
They’re called rogue waves. They were once thought to be rare, but satellite research is starting to indicate that they’re actually fairly common. Cause is still being studied.
As far as I understand, it’s caused (or can be caused) by constructive interference; waves on the ocean aren’t just a single waveform, but are a superposition of many different wavelengths, amplitudes and directions; sometimes the peaks of these waves just happen to all coincide at the same place and time and when they do, they add together to make (what appears to be) a single large wave. if the wavelengths are really long and relatively close to each other, the phase of constructive interference can last for some distance.
There is also another possibility which might look like a large wave to the crew - though it doesn’t appear to be the case in the recent incident.
A gas pocket under the bottom of the sea is released. These ‘bubbles’ will decrease the buoyancy of the ship and cause it to sink. In a test I saw it looked like a large wave, but what really happened is the ship sunk and the sea rushed in from the sides.
Several witnesses spoke of several waves. The official measurement of the wave varies from 70 feet to 47 feet.
Was this an actual “wave” or a swell? I thought swells–waves that roll, but do not break, IIRC–are far more common in open seas. Not that it’s jolly good news to get hit by a 47-foot swell, but what’s the straight dope on wave forms in open seas? And wouldn’t a swell be more survivable than a crashing wave?
From USA Today:
“It was pure hell. We’re talking 47-foot waves hitting the 10th floor, knocking Jacuzzis on the 12th floor overboard — people sleeping in hallways in life jackets,” Fraley told WCBD-TV in Charleston. “Just pure pandemonium.”
Bill and Ellen Tesauro of Wayne, N.J., said they went to the ship’s casino when waves started slamming the vessel.
“We figured it would take our minds off this (and) that’s when the captain announced that drinks are free all night,” Bill Tesauro told the Daily News of New York. “But then there was another horrendous slap on the water.”
For those who just want to look at the pictures. Most of these are just big waves, but some of the waves are rouges. I seem to recall that rouge waves are caused when waves of different lengths pile up, as wolf_meister’s link described. They’re more like sawtooth waves than simple sine waves, and appear as a wall of water in the ocean (and possibly in Lake Michigan.)
I’m going on a cruise myself in three weeks; I do not need to think about this. Not that I’ve ever heard of anything like this happening along the West Coast.
Heck yes. You don’t get “hit” by swell. I’ve been in the mid-atlantic on a yacht passing enormous swell, so large you really can’t say how big they are due to lack of reference points, but they are so rounded that you are just going up hill for a few minutes, then downhill for a few minutes. They are like riding over a series of gentle rolling hills.
This evening’s news spoke of two separate systems - a clockwise wind pattern in the north Atlantic and a counterclockwise wind pattern in the south Atlantic - “squeezing” the water in the middle where the systems met.
It´s just me or this seems to be a major irresponsibility?; drunking up the passengers wouldn´t help one bit in case of a more serious situation would have arisen, like the need to abandon the ship.
I saw two of the survivors interviewed tonight on O’Reilly and they said that it wasn’t just one or two waves, but hours of fifty and sixty foot waves with a few even bigger waves thrown into the mix. It raises a couple of important questions:
a. How is it possible to have so many abnormally large waves.
b. How big would a boat have to be to survive that? Would Geraldo’s 70 foot sloop have been history?
c. Wasn’t that cruise ship in a busy shipping area so you would think that other ships would have been battered or worse lost.