Continuing the discussion from American Civil War: questions from a Canadian:
An example of this: the main Protagonist Kid (poor little rich kid whose daddy own’s the plantation, even as he is supposedly troubled by debt) has a birthday party.
PK has two friends at least (other children) who get a decent amount of screen time: one is a White Girl, the other a Black Boy. One of the minor conflicts of the movie is whether it is appropriate for PK to invite WG, who is from a poor family of lower class whites, to PK’s birthday party. Of course PK wants her to come, and so she is invited and does attend. She wears a nice dress for the occasion and fits right in.
But you know who they don’t even talk about inviting, never even as a suggestion? BB. It’s like, on the one hand, Disney thought that by including a close-ish black friend and also showing poor white people without the kind of power the landed class had, the film was being “totally not racist.” But then didn’t consider what it says about the film that WG gets invited to PK’s party, while BB doesn’t, and in fact it’s not even a suggestion. In fact, none of the many black children who appear in the film are at the birthday party: all the guests are white.
But when PK does something stupid and gets knocked out by livestock (a bull, I think?) guess who all is at the window singing and praying for their little white PK (master’ son) to get better? Why all the black people who live and work on the plantation, of course!
Slavery or not, the message is clear: black people’s lives revolve around the white household, to the extent that PK’s loss would be their loss, but even though it’s perhaps acceptable for their children to be seen skipping down the street with PK, an invitation to PK’s birthday party is right out. And it’s obviously not because they’re poor: otherwise, why did WG get an invitation? And yet all of this is framed as a good thing, not questioned by the film.
Song of the South is one of those films whose racism is in its absence as much as anything else.