In my toddler’s video on all kinds of trains, they show a few steam engines where the linkages move up and down, i.e., perpendicular to the length of the train. This is odd to see when it is more common to find most steam engines with linkages moving along the length of the train.
Is there a name for the former design described above, and is this a row of piston-cylinders, I wager?
As the previous post stated, you most likely were looking at a Shay. The other two common designs where the pistons don’t move parallel to the direction of movement are the Climax (angled up) and the Heisler (in a V-shape).
It’s a Shay, a gear-driven locomotive. Advantage is that all wheels are driven, and wheels can be smaller. Useful where the roadbed is fragile, since the drive wheels don’t hammer the rails. Shay initially applied the locomotive to hauling logs out of forests, using quickly-layed ties and rails.
You can also ride a train pulled by a Shay engine in the Santa Cruz Mountians. Did it last year. Two years ago I go to ride in the cab of the engine on Father’s day