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Beef, carrots, onions, potatoes, a bay leaf, and water. No tomatoes or stock, and I thought wine and beer together would be weird–but maybe it would be okay? Since it’s my first time making stew, I took the betty crocker beef stew, which has surprisingly little seasoning, and added beer.
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You’d be surprised at how little seasoning you need if you start out with a very rich, flavorful piece of meat (I generally like to use short ribs or ox-tails for stewing.) The ingredients you list above, with a little salt, pepper, and fresh thyme is usually enough seasoning for a basic stew. You don’t need that much water, either. I just put in enough water or stock to cover the meat. Cook very slowly.
Four cups of water does not seem like an unrealistic amount to me. That’s about how much I use. In fact, when I make a chicken stew, I add absolutely no water–the chicken renders its own juices and fills up the pot halfway as it’s cooking. Beef doesn’t quite give up this much moisture, but four cups should do you fine for a couple of pounds of beef. Did you cover your stew?
If I use a beer in stews, I’d either use a very “light” stout like Guinness (not very heavy flavor, low alcohol content, and pretty much no discernible hops) or something a bit heavier, but sweet and not hoppy, like a Baltic porter or a double bock.
For thickening, if thickening is necessary (and it often isn’t), I prefer adding a light roux to the liquid rather than using cornstarch or arrowroot (I don’t like the glossy sheen you get from these thickeners). Although, in a pinch, I will resort to a slurry (flour & water or other liquid mixed together then added to the stew to thicken). The taste will cook out, you just have to wait a little bit.