But it’s not, if the student’s very presence in the class is necessary for the student to obtain the necessary skills and learning required by the class.
Is it really so hard for some people to grasp that the production of a written paper or the passing of an exam is not the only way to demonstrate the necessary competence in a particular subject? The fact is that, in humanities classes at least, a student gains both knowledge and skills from class attendance that cannot be gained simply by reading the books and writing the papers and exams. And the knowledge and skills gained (and demonstrated) by the student during class discussions is a key determinant in assessing their level of competence in the subject at hand.
For those who insist on referring to exams and papers as the only way to grade student performance, maybe you can think of it like this: every single class discussion is, in itself, a sort of test or exam, at which the student demonstrates certain knowledge and develops and shows certain skills. And, like any other assessment task, the task of participating in class discussion is one that cannot be blown off at the student’s convenience.
Discussion classes are the humanities’ equivalent of a science lab. Sure, the history student can read the key material in the textbooks, just like a geology student or a chemistry student. But while the book might tell the student plenty about the subject matter, the student still needs to demonstrate certain understandings and skills that cannot be conveyed in a written test or a paper, and that are central to the mission of the subject.
A geology student can read about the constituent minerals of granite in a textbook, and can look at pictures that show what they are, but the geology student is still going to be expected, at some stage, to pick up a hunk of granite and show that he or she can actually perform the task in practice. Similarly, a chemistry student might know all about the theory of using titration to determine the nature of a solution, but he or she, in order to pass the class, is still going to have to attend labs to demonstrate that they can actually do a titration and obtain appropriate results from it.
I think that much of the debate in this thread derives from a very narrow conception of what education is, particularly in the humanities and liberal arts. I think it comes from an assumption that discrete written assignments are the only methods of demonstrating or evaluating a student’s learning, or that the aim is simply to fill a student’s head with a finite and sharply delimited set of facts, which must then be regurgitated. The very purpose of classes like this is to teach not only knowledge, but interaction and communication and debate—things that can only be assessed over time, and with the student present in the class.
How ironic. Didn’t you tell us, some time ago, to quit with the school/business analogies?
And your own analogy is patently absurd. Sure, the business person will keep a client who keeps paying but who doesn’t show up for meetings. The question should, more correctly, have been: “Would you compromise your professional standards for a client who doesn’t turn up to meetings?” Because that’s what you’re asking the professors in this case to do—to allow a student to pass despite the fact that the student, by his or her absence, has not fulfilled the pedagogical requirements of the course. Also, by sacrificing or diluting the requirements, the professor might be making life easier for the non-attending consumer, but the professor is also shirking his or her duty to all the other students, and to the institution itself, by compromising academic standards in the name of consumer convenience. Whether you agree with what those academic standards are or not, the fact is that they are followed by virtually every humanities and liberal arts course in the modern university.
As Contrapuntal said:
And i submit, also, that anyone who seriously questions that assumption in the case of humanities and liberal arts subjects really doesn’t understand what the purpose of a liberal education is.