I occasionally hear someone say “supposably” as a mispronunciation of “supposedly” and I’m wondering of there are examples of where this sort of mispronunciation has actually become the standard.
My guess would be that such words would have to be from before standardized spelling got going as the written forms are easily seen to be quite different, but from a purely verbal standpoint, it’s not that big of a difference.
Obviously, when words get borrowed from other languages they often undergo pronunciation shifts, but I’m thinking more of something where the unwashed masses have misheard a word and made it their own.
So etymology mavens… any “mispronounced” words that are now standard?
Slow changing of the pronunciation of words is common in all languages. It doesn’t matter whether the language is written or purely spoken (which all languages were through most of the existence of the human race), gradual changes in the pronunciation of words is to be expected. In any language at any point in the history of the human race, it appears that languages change about as fast as they do at the present time. If a speaker could listen to a speaker of their language from 500 years before their time, it would be odd and a little difficult to understand. If they could listen to one from 1000 years before, it would be quite difficult to understand and would take some considerable time to get used to it. If they could listen to one from 2000 years before, it would be impossible to understand. This is true not just of pronunciation but of the grammar, the vocabulary, and the semantics of the language. Languages are always changing.
Change is always thought of as a mistake to the people who try to resist the change. People think that their language has come to perfection in their time. They think that any change is part of the change of the language.
The swapping of sounds within a word is an especially common way for it to happen.
Frex…Three and Third used to match - Three and Thrid. (To modernize the spelling some.) Ask and aks have both been standard forms at various points.
Another common way is a letter from a word getting moved to a commonly adjacent one.
‘A nuncle’ or ‘a napron’ become ‘an uncle’ or ‘an apron’, for example. The ‘n’ sound at the end of ‘mine’ often moved over to other words once ‘my’ started taking over that role, such as in the nickname ‘Ned’ - Edward gets shortened to Ed, someone close to him calls him ‘Mine Ed’, someone more used to the ‘my’ usage takes it as ‘My Ned’, and Bob’s your uncle. (Nickname itself is an example of the n from ‘an’ moving over to the word after it.)
No, really, I mean mistakes, like genuine, honest to goodness, written mistakes. Like “to” slowly just becoming “too”. Does that happen? Because I see “to” used to mean “too” actually more than the proper word itself. I understand how a spoken word changes as it is spoken, over time. That’s how speech works. But does the same process happen with the written language to?