So today I sent something by (!!) “Surface Mail” from the UK to the USA. Apparently it’ll take up to a month to arrive.
This filled me with curiosity… how the heck can something take a MONTH? So I then started looking at what route surface mail from the UK to the USA takes and I couldn’t find any information about it. Crucially… does it go west and get on a boat to the US, or does it go east and rumble its way across Eastern Europe and through Russia?
What’s the main reason surface mail takes so long and also why is it so variable? I’m guessing it’s undeveloped countries in the ‘middle’ handling mail slowing things up but then I guess it could just as easily be our own ‘modern’ western bureaucracy
To the OP: You paid for surface mail, which is the lowest rate at the post office. But the dirty little secret is that all mail rides on airplanes and your letter will probably reach its destination at the same time as a higher rate. Thirty days is the leftover delivery time from when mail did travel by boat.
When it did travel by boat, it probably went by freighter that might have stopped at several ports of call in Europe, then taken two weeks on the ocean and then handled by the local PO. In 1964 I sent several boxes from France to the US. They trickled in over one month to three.
In 1980, mail between Montreal and Cleveland took two weeks. Even special delivery was at least a week. Now it can be two days and I hardly ever use it. Shows what can happen when a monopoly gets competition. The PO is now fast and reliable and hardly anyone uses it.