There really aren’t that many styles of german beers.
Ales: 2 kinds
**Alt: ** German style ale- not like most other ales though. Dark, malty, medium body, bitter, slightly funky)
I can’t think of any examples.
**Kolsch: **Sort of like a Pilsener fermented with ale yeast. Light in color, medium body, somewhat bitter, refreshing.
St. Arnold’s Lawnmower is supposedly a Kolsch.
Lagers: several kinds
**Pilsener: ** Light colored, fairly bitter, no roasted malt flavor, malty flavor. Kind of like Budweiser’s ornery big brother on steroids. German adaptation of Czech Pilsner style.
Konig Pilsner, Warsteiner, Paulaner Pils are all decent examples.
Dunkel: Traditional Munich beer - dark, very malty, sweet, not particularly bitter.
Paulaner and Spaten both make good examples.
Helles: Munich’s attempt at a pale lager- light, very malty, sweet, not particularly bitter.
Spaten Light is the most common Helles you’ll find.
Dortmunder: Light lager between pilsener and helles in terms of bitterness and body, slightly darker.
Dortmunder Union used to be available sometimes. Shiner Frost was a seasonal Dortmunder by the Shiner brewery in Texas.
Schwarzbier: Black lager- malty, roasty, almost opaque, drier than a Dunkel, not terribly bitter
Kostritzer, Shiner Black Lager
Oktoberfest/Marzen: Malty, copper colored, somewhat bitter.
Paulaner, Spaten, Hacker-Pschorr, Warsteiner all make Oktoberfests that are available.
Wheat beers:
Hefe-Weizen: Fermented with special yeast that gives it banana, bubblegum and clove flavors. Cloudy and pale in color.
Paulaner Hefe-Weizen, Franziskaner
**Dunkelweizen: ** Dark wheat beer- same yeast as Hefe-Weizen
Franziskaner Dunkel
Berliner Weisse: Fermented with cultures that make it distinctly tangy.
Never had one; never seen one!