TaxGuy, these figures, from the BMJ, show that the amount smoked is highly relevant. If I’ve iinterpreted them correctly, you can see from the line in bold the great increase in going from no cigarettes to 1-14/15-25/>25 cigarettes per day. I suppose it’s possible that 1-14 does not apply to ten or less, but I don’t think so (although this doesn’t seem to be specifically addressed in the study as far as I can tell.).
I so hope this doesn’t screw up the screen for everyone. I’m going to email the mods in case it does.
TABLE III - Mortality by smoking habits from neoplastic diseases
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual mortality per 100 000 men
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Standardised test
Non- Cigarette smokers Other smokers for trend
smokers ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(never Current No of cigarettes 0/1-14/
Site of primary cancer smoked --------------------------------- 15-24/
(No of deaths, 1951-91) regularly) Former Current 1-14 15-24 >=25 Former Current N/X/S(dagger) >=25(double dagger)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upper respiratory sites (98) 1 3 24 12 18 48 8 15 6.6 7.5
**Lung (893) 14 58 209 105 208 355 59 112 ** 17.4 19.5
Oesophagus (172) 4 19 30 17 33 45 14 23 5.5 6.4
Pancreas (205) 16 23 35 30 29 49 11 24 3.4 3.6
Bladder (182) 13 21 30 29 29 37 13 21 3.0 2.9
Stomach (277) 26 25 43 40 46 44 23 30 2.7 2.5
Liver (76) 7 9 11 17 3 15 9 6 0.7 0.7
Kidney (113) 9 11 13 13 14 12 11 16 1.8 0.8
Myeloid leukaemia (66) 4 8 7 3 9 10 8 8 1.2 2.0
Colon (437) 36 50 46 49 39 52 55 47 0.8 1.0
Rectum (168) 10 15 23 13 19 44 17 24 3.5 4.6
Prostate (568) 68 58 67 54 73 84 54 64 -0.3 1.0
Non-myeloid leukaemia (98) 14 9 12 16 8 13 8 10 -0.3 -0.4
Lymphoma (146) 16 15 16 15 22 7 16 17 0.3 0.6
Myelomatosis (74) 11 8 9 5 12 10 9 5 -1.6 -0.3
Other specified sites (344) 39 39 40 44 33 45 47 31 -0.8 0.3
Site unknown (167) 15 15 30 18 42 30 10 21 3.3 3.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All neoplastic disease 305 384 656 482 645 936 369 474 14.2 17.4
(No of deaths (4084)) (414) (885) (1139) (317) (416) (406) (565) (1081)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If smoking is unrelated to mortality from a particular disease the
standardised trend test has expectation zero and a standard deviation of
unity, so values above 1.96, 2.57, and 3.29 correspond to P values (two
tailed) of 0.05, 0.01, and 0.001.
(dagger)N/X/S=non-smokers, former smokers of any type of tobacco, current
smokers of any type.
(double dagger)0/1-14/15-24/>=25=non-smokers, smokers of 1-14, 15-24, and 25
or more cigarettes only.