From The Ultimate Chili Book, by Christopher O’Hara, p. 42:
“Original” Texas Chili
6 ancho [dried poblano] peppers
1 dried chipotle pepper [that’s a smoked jalapeno – and IME to be found only in specialty Mexican grocery stores]
2 tablespoons rendered beef kidney suet [don’t know where you can find that]
2 garlic cloves, minced
3 pounds lean stewing beef, cubed into 1/4-inch pieces
1 teaspoon leaf oregano
1 tablespoon cumin seeds, ground
1 tablespoon cayenne pepper
1 tablespoon paprika (for the color)
2 tablespoons masa harina [a kind of cornmeal]
Reconstitute the dried peppers by boiling them in water, saving the water for later use. Set peppers aside to dry, then (wearing gloves) slit them, remove stems and seeds, and chop peppers. Heat skillet, melt suet, brown beef cubes. Add pepper water until it covers the beef by an inch. Bring to boil. Simmer 45 minutes. Add remaining ingredients except for masa harina and chipotle pepper. Cook another 45-60 minutes, until the beef is fork-tender. Add more pepper water as liquid evaporates, keeping beef well moistened. Check for thickness, add masa harina as necessary – chili should have the thickness of ketchup. Check the heat – if it’s not hot enough, add the chipotle pepper. Simmer another 30 minutes. Serve with nothing – no rice, no beans, no crackers. Guests are allowed to skim the fat off the top if they so desire.
If that’s not authentic enough for you, go back to p. 5: Pemmican chili.
1 pound dry beef jerky, beaten with a meat tenderizer until stringy and fluffy
up to 1 head of garlic, pounded into/with the meat [no, I’m not making this up]
1 pound rendered beef suet [I’m **really** not making this up]
1-4 tablespoons (or more, if desired) crushed dried chiles, preferably chilipiquins, aka pequin peppers, aka chiles tepins [reputedly the wild ancestor of all chile cultivars; they’re about the size of fresh cranberries; you can find them hanging with the other dried peppers in the ethnic-foods sections of most supermarkets]
Combine prepared jerky with melted fat until consistency of hamburger is attained. Add the peppers. [The recipe doesn’t actually say what to do next; presumably some sort of cooking is required . . .]
Presumably this is what they ate on the cattle drives.
I think I’ll stick with Wendy’s, thank you very much . . .