I’ve always been facinated by the psuedo-militaristic racial movement of the sixties. I was raised with a respect for Martin Luther King, JR., that rivals Gandhi and Jesus as peace-lovin’ guys. And a misunderstanding of what Malcolm X and the Black Panthers were about. So I read.
I read the Autobiography of Malcolm X. I read Assata Shakur’s biography, Assata. I watched everything Spike Lee has produced, including the brilliant 4 Little Girls. I read a LOT on the Panthers, and on the Black Liberation Army, which was the even MORE militant off-spring of the Panthers. And you know what I walked away thinking? That maybe, just maybe, I CAN’T understand what it was to be a person of color in the 60s. That maybe a society would get a bit militaristic after being chased and lynched in a country that supposedly provided justice for all. And most importantly, that maybe I, as a white woman raised in a middle-class socioeconomic environment, don’t have the capacity to imagine what would drive people to the behavior that the Panthers did.
The Panthers did some great things, which went along with what Malcolm was teaching. The school breakfast program, for one, was based on Malcolm X’s theory that because White America hasn’t taken care of Black America, that blacks have an obligation to their community first over that of White America. Take care of ourselves, solve our own problems. Then worry about the government.
And the Black is Beautiful movement, teaching children that despite everything that the media threw at them, that their darker skin and curlier hair wasn’t something to hate, bleach, straighten and deny. That who they are isn’t WRONG.
As for the more violent acts that were committed by members of the Panthers, I really suggest people attempt to put themselves in the frame of mind of being a people who honestly believed that the government was passively attempting genocide by denying education, voting rights, economic development, and more active acts like those committed against civil rights organizers in Selma and Montgomery. Perhaps the violent acts the Panthers as a group committed might seem SLIGHTLY less random when compared with the institutional racism and vioence unleashed upon the black population at large. When you’re raised in a violent society, violence appears to not only be the norm, but the way things get accomplished. And lets not forget that Martin Luther King’s assasination is still fodder for conspiricy fans. The possiblity that the government orcestrated the assasination of the black community’s PEACEFUL leader might make the community’s responce to the government a tad bit more understandable.
I once attended a speech by Spike Lee, who I really respect. I don’t agree with everything he says, but I respect that an opposing voice is out there. I asked him the following question:
"I really loved Malcolm X, but one scene has followed me to this day. Malcolm runs into a young, white, female college student [at this point I waved to Spike and he laughed] who asks him ‘Mr. X, I really respect some of your philosophy, and I’d really like to help your movement. What can I do to help?’ Malcolm turns to her and says ‘Nothing. There isn’t a thing YOU can do.’
But by the time he was killed, his philosophies had changed so much, do you think his answer would have been different if he had been asked that question the day of his assasination, and how"
Spike leaned forward, and said:
“That’s a really good question. We took that scene directly from the Autobiography of Malcolm X, and the only thing I can tell you is that Malcolm wrote that he regretted the way he treated that girl more than anything else he had ever said or done. I don’t know what he WOULD have said, I’m not Malcolm, but I think just understanding that there’s a lot you CAN’T understand is a move in the right direction.”
Yea, the Panthers and the BLA were violent. But I consider the activies of the US Government far more evil. I consider the US Government far more Nazi-esque in their treatment of minorities in this country than the Panthers. The blind eye that was given to racial lynchings, beatings, rapes, and other acts of violence committed UPON the Black community is far more insideous in my opinion than violent reactions on the part of organizations like Pathers.
I’m not saying that violence is ever justified. I’m just saying that I am willing to admit that I can’t fathom what it was to be Black in the 60s, just as I can’t imagine the horrors of being a combat vet. But I think Spike was right, admitting that I don’t know is a step.