The Creative Process (or... Chaining The Muse)

Is the creative process a fundamentally learned or innate behavior?

As a left-handed person, I have a soft spot in my heart for this topic. I am a practicing artist and public performer, and therefore inclined to say that art is like any muscle, it is strengthened by exertion and exercise (there is a difference). In order to become better at what you do, so as to refine your style and develop finesse in your execution, you must practice.

As an artist, I am hard pressed to deny that there seems to be some sort of mystique about the creative process. The wellspring of my imagination is a sometimes elusive destination for my intentions. In order to locate this fountainhead better I have adopted a policy of Chaining the Muse[sup]™[/sup]. I intentionally force my mind to enter its creative state and willfully execute forms of innovative thought as an exercise of my free will and artistic impulse. Doing so requires a rigorous determination about accomplishing what are often difficult to attain goals. In terms of being a mental discipline, this exercise of will goes beyond physical education and enters the realm of yoga. To purposely redirect the accustomed paths of thought which your mind becomes habituated to, is a less-than-easy occupation.

The Koni Bicycle Manual defines the ability to race bicycles as requiring; “… the capacity for agonistic endeavor.” So it is with art. If you are willing to extend your boundaries beyond those which you know, if, like some trailblazer of the Old West, you are willing to explore uncharted territory within your mind’s purview, then you have the characteristics of an artist.

[Let us digress momentarily to agree that all forms of personal endeavor can exhibit art. The carpenter driving a nail with one deft hammer blow is an artist. The smith forging a fine blade that will serve its owner faultlessly is every bit the artist. All craft in its skillful execution contains the essence of art. (Please dispute this sidebar if you feel so inclined.) Finesse is simply an incontrovertible demonstration of art.]

This represents a crucial fulcrum in this debate. There are performers that seem to display a natural ease and facility for the execution of their art. I have often been accused of this. Many’s the time where I have improvised a tune with someone that I have never met before, only to be asked how long we had practiced that piece beforehand.

Clearly, there seems to be some definite predisposition towards delicate or complex expression of intention. Where this comes from may await a discovery similar to the recent finding that excellent chefs often possess an enhanced olfactory capacity.

I would like to augment this discussion with an observation about the world at large. There is a huge trend away from any practice of the arts in recent times. The lack of funding for art in public schools is a fine barometer of this fact. Modern media and technology have almost made it too easy for one to obtain the experience of art without any of the usually requisite “artistic suffering” involved. Again, feel free to introduce arguments concerning the almost traditional need for suffering as a perquisite for any artist.

In times not long past, a home’s “stereo system” or “jukebox” consisted of a piano in the parlor (if you were lucky), or perhaps, an accordion (if you weren’t so lucky). If you wanted to hear music, by gosh, you had to sit down and make it yourself. Other family members would often accompany, and in this way, art was transmitted via piano for a few centuries (whereas, oral and percussive tradition have passed on such knowledge for many millennia).

The notion of having to make your own music is almost entirely lost upon our current generation. Much like how this age of talking heads and canned dialogue has assisted in extinguishing the fine art of conversation, so has music suffered an ignominious fate. All you need do is push the “on” button to hear music, without any of the mental gymnastics that were previously required. For this very reason, art now appears to be a mysterious process, available only to the select few.

All of this is complete horse puckey in light of the realization that art is simply the flexure of extraterritorial thought processes. Since this feature of human cognizance is in short supply, it appears to be a jewel of exceeding rarity. In reality, what we are discussing is merely the anticipated flowering of the human mind. That such florescence is profoundly lacking in modern society is a harsh indictment of its stated priorities.

Zenster, you move so quickly from the sublime to the ridiculous. You fail to make the finer distinctions between craft and art. Finesse merely is the product of long experience. Craft can be learned, but art is an expression of our selves and can only be improved by improving one’s SELF.

The world of art has long since abandoned the idea that the skillful execution of an artwork (i.e. draftsmanship) is the sole criterion of quality. Nowadays, it is the ideas that are central. I’d rather look at crudely executed paintings that are full of great ideas than finely crafted paintings that are mere appearances and have no ideas other than “look at this.”

I believe it is innate. One of the key ingredients in the creative process is vision or the fundamental “spark” that gives you forward momentum in the process. You may be able to indentify the problem but its solution is beyond your means until your vision can be formulated.
I don’t believe that that “spark” can be learned.

Chas.E… Huh?

QUOTE]*Originally posted by Zenster *
Is the creative process a fundamentally learned or innate behavior?
[/QUOTE]

It has to be innate first. While you can learn to do many things * better* there has to be some inborn talent in order for one to excel at it. I’ll offer myself up for an example, I will never excel at math; I worked as hard towards understanding higher math as I was capable of, spending far more time on it than the subjects I was good at, but the ability to do well at it just isn’t in me. I can do ok, and if I struggle hard I might be able to understand some calculus, but I will never excel at it. On the other hand, my talents have always been in writing. I’ve even gotten A’s, in a senior level college class that I talked my way into Sophomore year, on papers written about books I never read (ethical? Maybe not, but I couldn’t afford the books at the time, and the library had neither in.) It wasn’t until I was a freshman in college that I even had the term “voice” explained to me, and only after I asked why it was frequently given praise- it was just something that came natural to me.

However, I do believe one’s gifts must be used in order for them to be of any worth. Lazy artists are seldom good ones, because they don’t focus on creativity enough for it to be anything but a raw expression of their feelings now and then. Therefore I agree with you that practice makes one’s art better, but I’m not sure how you can “chain the muse” as you put it. Inspiration either comes to you or it doesn’t, and I really don’t think it can be forced.

Although, if you really mean that you make yourself always open to inspiration, that, I think, is wholly possible. As I was wandering through the grocery store today the solution to a plot problem I was having with my work in progress occurred to me, and I didn’t just push the idea aside because it was inconvenient; I wasn’t trying to solve the problem at that particular moment, and I had better luck than I did when I was trying to. Sitting at my desk staring at either notebook or computer screen, would not have produced as good an idea as a five minute stroll down the main isle of Shaws did.

I hate to see a nice philosophical thread about a topic so close to my heart just drift away, so it deserves a bump. But to be purposeful… absoul, what do you mean “huh?”…? I though that my statement was fairly clear, what was it you didn’t understand?

I will readily admit that precise rendering alone is not the gauge of true art, be it in a canvas or a blade. However, we are immediately drawn into semantics regarding the words “precise” and “rendering”.

A good example is some of the “fantasy” blades you will see at knife shops. For myself, such blades are nearly ridiculous in their frequent lack of utility. Although I can easily understand collecting edged implements, ones that are merely derived from fictional dipictions without any basis in real life strike me as heavily contrived.

Those are my own personal tastes. The fantasy blades themselves doubtlessly represent some sort of art, but they rarely embody artistic finesse in favor of flamboyant shape or size. Fantasy blades are rendered precisely but they lack the extreme finesse of a true Samurai sword or a damascene blade.

To the trained eye, there is also art to be extracted from even such a mundane format as drafting (however much it is a dying art). The balance and porportion of serif hand lettering, the position and spacing of multiple dimensions, cutaway and crossectional views are all opportunities for draftsman to express their own art.

It is when one makes the transition from pure servicability over to archtypal expression of an intrument or medium. It’s the difference between the food photos on a restaurant menu and those in Gourmet Magazine. The former is adequate to convey the required image and give it an appealing appearance. There is a distinct degree of art in the juxtaposition of burger’s lettuce and tomato in the photo. But such industrial graphics usually stop well short of the threshold of real art.

It is why I am willing to ascribe artistic excellence to artisan level craftmanship. Even these definitions do not fully address the more fundamental question of art being ennate or learned behavior. I supposed I should split the final hair, and suggest that art can be learned but creativity cannot be be taught where it does not already exist. Although there are exceptions to this case they are probably very rare.

A fine example is an acquaintance of mine. He is one of those enviable people who is able to open a book of sheet music and play it on the piano. However, remove it and he is rendered helpless. Whereas I am almost completely unable to read sheet music, yet can sit down and play piano whenever I wish. Many of the pieces are my own compositions and if hard pressed I can often churn out novel work.

Creativity does seem to have an inward root, yet there is also a large component of practice in skillful execution. Precise rendering of artistic expression is rarely the byproduct of accidental or unseasoned effort. I’m curious as to how many of this thread’s participants have a routine artistic outlet.

But you forget that there’s more than two options in that scenario. A finely-crafted painting full of great ideas is superior to the crudely-crafted one. It shows that not only does the artist have a brain and the courage to present his thoughts and images, but it also shows that he’s put a lot of effort into presenting those thoughts and images in the clearest manner possible.

zenster, I’m too tired at the moment to put together a comprehensive response, but I’ll toss a few thoughts out at ya.

You’re referring to what art historical folks term “bravura” about the fantasy knives. Is skill better harnessed to function like a katana or excessively displayed as in a nonfunctional but expressive fantasy knife? I don’t know. But I’ll hit you with an oblique approach. There are idiot-savants who can’t tie their shoes but who can produce incredibly realistic portrait drawings. Unfortunately the drawings are pretty lifeless and just don’t have any spirit. Similarly, you hear about lots of musical prodigies, even as young as 6 or 7 but there really is no such thing as a visual arts (i.e. painting) prodigy that young. Music performances (as you have hinted) can be merely an accurate reproduction of a sheet music or of a prior performance heard from a recording. So you occasionally hear of idiot-savants who can hear a complex piece of music and play it perfectly, reproducing every nuance faithfully. But if you ask them to make something up (both I-S or prodigies) they can’t do it. But back to the visual arts, there just aren’t any really young prodigies because visual arts have a different sensibility, and require a level of abstraction that is a whole different mental process. These abstraction processes don’t really develop until one’s personal and mental development are rather far along in adulthood.
(And yes, I’m aware of some of the alleged painting prodigies but they are absolute junk, they are all hype and no talent, they can produce a pastiche of stuff they’ve seen but the work is aesthetically barren.)

Well, anyway, I guess I’m not coming to any real point here, just rambling and I’ll leave it there for now.

That’s not true at all. I have seen so many young artists who are talented as well as creative, they are not yet inhibited by self consciousness. Several artists do only what you have said, they produce stuff they have seen. Art is the reproduction and interpretation of your surroundings! Please tell me of some of these alledged “painting prodigies whose works are but reproductions that are aesthetically barren”?

ladyfoxfire, I’m specifically thinking of “alexandra.” She produces crappy pastiches of picasso and chagall, it’s pure garbage. Like for example:
http://www.piersidegallery.com/Orig72499a.jpg
People love this crap because it’s colorful and they do a great job of selling the “art prodigy” angle but the work is just crap and nothing more.
But I think you miss my point. It is precisely because they lack self-conciousness that the art falls flat. Art isn’t about painting pretty pictures, it’s about ideas, particularly ideas that challenge one’s relationship to the universe. These kids haven’t established a relationship to the world yet, so how can you expect them to make any statement about it?.

Chas.E-

I don’t understand this statemnet-

I thought Zensters post was pretty straight forward. (bolding mine)

I don’t believe he is saying that all craftsman are artists, but some can be.

I just meant that I totally agree with the first paragraph I quoted, but disagree (mostly) with the second graph. And it was such an abrupt transition. I’ll go into it in more detail later, I’ve got a splitting headache at the moment, can’t deal with it right now.