First, for the actual case of whether we should intervening with the some primive tribe’s culture:
I definitely think we should leave them alone. Native populations that have come in contact with more advanced cultures (and not necessarily western ones) have rarely benifited as a people in any significant way from that contact. Most natives that died of foreign disease brought to their shores never had a chance to see their more “advanced” benefactors.
At best, native populations have survived contact. Their civilizations are destroyed, their social fabric destroyed, their culture marginalized or obliterated. The only places where natives aren’t complaining is where they have been whipped out or completely absorbed in a population that completely outnumbered them. Not a pleasant prospect. The few native populations that have had time to recover from their culture’s destruction now struggle to retake whatever they can of their traditional culture and language before it’s completely forgotten.
Advanced cultures have always found ways of justifying intervention in “primitive” cultures. Always there is the claim that it is for their own good. Some might even believe it. However, the interests of the powerful leave no room for people who have no way of comprehending the destruction of their culture.
Some examples:
Japan and the annexation of Okinawa and Hokkaido;
Korea’s division by the Soviet Union and the U.S.A.;
England hooking China on opium;
Spain and Portugal “civilizing” the Americas;
Rome pacifying the Gauls;
New Englanders bringing the word of the Lord to the natives, and a few new vices like alcohol;
The Canadian and Australian goverments removing native children from their uncivilized parents;
The Crusaders slaying the Infidel Easterners (even the Chritian ones!)
The Normans invading England;
Napoleon unifying Europe;
The list goes on and on. They all had the underlying idea that it was for the good of the people they were conquering or that their cause was morally just.
Offering them a choice is only a cop out. Does anyone seriously believe that a lone tribe in the Brazilian rain forest could comprehend the choice that would be given them? Or that we could adequately prepare them for the changes we would offer? If we offer them a choice between their bad culture and our good culture, then obviously they will choose our culture, right? If they choose to keep their culture, then obviously they have made the wrong choice. Should we then force the choice on them?
“Safe” or “organized” first contact is based on an enormous assumption: that science can resolve anything and that we are wise enough to predict and control the problems we would cause in the first place. Just look at industrial civilizations and their poor track record when it comes to long term thinking.
Disease have been mentioned several time in this thread already. Disease control is almost always after the fact. Industrialized nations are still reeling from cattle diseases that threaten some of their vital industries. Human diseases such as AIDS and SARS are just two example of diseases that industrialized nation still don’t control or understand. Native populations have not fared well with “after the fact” disease control. Imagine if SARS were to strike some recently discovered tribe. How would they fare? It took drastic measures here to protect our populations. What help would we provide them when we barely know the disease ourselves? There is no vaccine yet. Only “after the fact” treatment.
Look at Native Americans. Look at Africa. Look at the Austrialian aborigenes. How many lives and cultures have been sacrificed to benefit a few that could adapt.
I don’t mean that industrial civilizations are bad, but they are adapted to their problems. Dumping our problems on an unprepared culture is criminal.
Arguing that other cultures are not worth preserving is self-serving, to say the least. How about getting rid of your culture? Consider also that primitive cultures have proven to be reliable means of preserving the human species for thousands of generations. Industrial cultures have proven that they can destroy primitive cultures, not that they are a viable course for the human species in the long term.
“It’s all for their own good.” Wake up! The best thing we can do is leave them alone, not tell them how to live.