Depends on how it fails. The engine would still be running so you’d have some MP & some RPM. Not the normal numbers, but not zero MP, or zero RPM.
Engine failure in a light twin is a very busy confusing experience. The standard way an engine failure presents may not agree with what you’re having today. There isn’t a great deal of time to ponder and sleuth. The pilot may or may not be proficient. etc. Lotta ways to glom onto the first idea you have, even if it’s not the right one.
Now that we seem to know the rudder lock was on, all the above is moot.
Rudder locks are an interesting case. Anything that locks the elevator or ailerons will also freeze the yoke. So assuming the pilot ran the flight controls to their stops, that’d be detected somewhere before takeoff.
Because the pedals also control nosegear steering, there are often springs in there which mean you may be able to move the pedals full, or nearly full travel even with the rudder mechanically locked; they’d just be a little stiffer than normal. Or maybe not. But the key thing is if you are going to detect a locked rudder pre-takeoff you have to a) actually run the rudder pedals full travel, and b) know what normal vs. locked feels like. Good bet there are 100 pilots who do a) for every one who has experimented with a locked rudder to learn what b) really feels like. Easy peasy if it means the pedals are locked. But more likely the signs are a lot more subtle.
The mere fact this guy started up, and taxiied out, making at least three 90 degree turns along the way onto the runway, then took off suggests his rudder pedals didn’t feel too weird and certainly weren’t completely locked up.
We’ve discussed this before in the context of bigger airplanes, but it’d be real nice if you could see all the control surfaces from the cockpit. Or have reliable position indicators. For most 310s IIRC you can easily see the ailerons, but not the horizontal or vertical tail.
Another interesting issue. Typical gust locks clamp the surface in a neutral faired position. Assuming symmetrical thrust, there’d be no reason for huge sideslip and one can, if one is feeling Yeagertastic, use differential thrust to mimic a usable rudder.
We saw the odd flight path and the brief clip of the airplane in a massive sideslip. Which suggests a rudder that’s locked / jammed well off center.
Curiouser and curiouser.