Jeff:
First, yes, under adrenal stress human beings are remarkably poor shots. A trained police officer will hit with approximately 1 in 4 bullets at a range of 15’ or less. An untrained shooter will hit with 1 in 9. The vast majority of gun owners are untrained in the sense that even if they go to the shooting range, they likely do not develop the mindset that police officer’s have in order to improve their accuracy. In fact, one study showed that even professional marksmen who lack mindset training hit at a rate of 1 in 7 under adrenal stress, where as somebody with only 1 week of training with a firearm and 2 weeks of mindset training hits at a rate of 1 in 5. Noteably, under normal conditions a trained police officer can hit the center of mass 9/10 times, and an untrained shooter can hit roughly 7/10 times. Adrenal stress is a major factor. Plenty of shootouts end without anybody hit. Finally, the reported number of deaths and injured are those that could be confirmed and were reported. The actual number injured, not dead, is likely a fair amount larger. Criminals do not normally report injurey nor seek medical attention unless they are very serious (and even then they will often try to tough it out), since it will likely result in their being caught. Often, it is expected, the defender doesn’t even realize they have injured the assailant because they are under the influence of “fight or flight” or, at least, not seriously seeing as how he ran off. Often, they don’t report it, fearing legal action taken against them, retribution from the criminal and his friends or that they won’t be taken seriously. Under adrenal stress and without severe injury it isn’t difficult in the slightest for the would be assailant to run away (also, true for us as the defender, which as an aside is an important safety tip).
Second, Kleck’s study includes instances where the visible presence of a firearm caused the criminal to flee. This accounts for a very large number of defensive uses. Some of the higher estimates, like 6 million, include cases where a gun was simply present with the defender or laughably some studies included whether the defender even OWNED a gun, let alone had it with them which is why nobody takes the 6 million number seriously (I should point out that the gun control crowd is guilty of this as well, and one study in particular included gun ownership causing a death or suicide even if the gun itself wasn’t used or even present, simply owned).
Third, Many criminals, about 50%, flee or surrender immediately when a firearm is trained on them or displayed. The other half fight back, and have a considerable chance of winning (about 75%). Police studies have shown that the cases where the person loses and lives they invariably made one of several errors, including appearing hestitant (lacking mindset). This errors are due to a lack of instruction on how to use a firearm in self defense. It is also noted that when the defender wins, they typically did things right either by chance or by training.
If you wish to point out flaws in Kleck’s study then feel free. Go and read it, and let us know what you think the errors are in his methodology. I do not mean this sarcastically or insultingly, but in all seriousness.