This column discusses it. According to Wiki, the name ‘Arkansas’
and not from the tribal name ‘Quapaw’, as the the staff report indicates. The French likely had far more contact with the Algonquin tribe, which is largely centered in Quebec and which was also heavily involved in the French fur trade, and adopted their name for the Quapaw.
Have to be careful to distinguish Algonquin( the tribe ) from Algonquian the linguistic group. It is unlikely the Algonquin per se had much if any contact with the Quapaw.
Good catch. However, the staff report says that the name ‘Arkansas’ derived from the name ‘Quapaw’, which appears to be incorrect. It is derived from the Algonquian term for the Quapaw.
Yet another take:
“According to the Arkansas secretary of state’s website, the Quapaws were known as the “downstream people” by some tribes, and the Algonkian-speaking Indians of the Ohio Valley called them the Arkansas, or “south wind.” Their pronunciation of the name was “Oo-ka-na-sa,” according to Arkansas Tech University.”
When I first saw the word in primary school, I confidently pronounced it,** R - CAN -sas**. After all, if it is, CAN - sas, it’s obvious and logical that it would also be, R - CAN - sas. I was immediately “corrected” (misled).
If CAN - sas is indeed CAN - sas, then it’s sister state has to be** R - CAN - sas**. You can’t have your cake and eat it, too.
Arkansas was a state first (25th in the Union in 1836), so Kansas should take the pronunciation lead from there, right?
But seriously, the pronunciation of the state’s name was a major issue early on, leading to … vigorous disagreements, and the legislature passed a law defining the proper pronunciation and spelling of the state name (yes, Arkansans can spell!). The current state code still includes the provision.