The Straight Dope on the 2nd Amendment

I am not clear on your position, I usually agree with you on most things. In past threads, you and I have agreed on individual freedoms before.

If you are talking about the tyrany of democracy (- which we do not have in the United States)- you are right. That is why we have a constitutional republic - so the majority cannot take away individual freedoms.

I agree that some of our rights can be made “illegal” by a majority vote. But that does mean that these unalienable rights are taken away.

I choose to live in a country, the United States, which recognizes that its citizens to be free and to have a right to be armed. I feel much safer carrying my gun, than in living unarmed in any other country. Being a criminal in America can be a very dangerous occupation. My ancestors fought and died for the Second Amendment, and the Bill of Rights, and I am proud of that. I am also proud that my great grandparents, my grandparents, my parents, and myself, all agree with the wisdom of our founding fathers and the form of government that they set up.

Susanann, in the United States any “inalienable right” can be taken away by a two-thirds vote of each house of Congress and the support of three-quarters of the states. That is a supermajority vote, but it is not a unanimity.

It might seem odd, but context is everything.

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

Razorsharp, your argument that inalienable rights cannot be destroyed by enough votes to the contrary is weak. Consider this; did Black Americans prior to 1860 have an inalienable right to liberty? If they did, it was overruled by the majority of Americans who refused to recognize that right existed. The opposite positition is that they didn’t have inalienable rights, in which case those rights were obviously not inalienable.

The nature of things. Or God, if you’d like.

Believe it or not yourself, that’s certainly the basis the Constitution was written on.

No he wasn’t. The guy was a psycho.

As for the 2nd Amendment, I think it confers a personal right. The idea that it gives rights to the state to bear arms against the government is contradicted by Art. 1, Sec. 10, Clause 3: “No state shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep troops… unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of dely”. If the states have the right to bear arms against the government, why would they prevented from keeping troops? That doesn’t make sense.

Oh boy, here we go. Spending more time with semantics. Look, I said that people could have their inalienable rights restricted through subjugation. Then KellyM came up with a “pearl of wisdom”, that they could be voted away. (As if there is much of a difference). Then she had the audacity to call me a fool after she has demonstrated that she doesn’t understand the term “inalienable”. (and obviously, you don’t either)

You want semantics? Okay, did the people actually “vote” on slavery, or was it an institution that existed prior to voting? The slaves had their inalienable rights, they were subjugated.

Your nitpicking is weak. Nah, make that “limp”.

I don’t see them as inherently contradictory - the third amendment deals with not being forced to quarter soldiers in peace time. That doesn’t mean that states can’t “keep troops”, just that they can’t forcibly stay at someone’s home in peace time.

You keep talking about semantics. I think you don’t know what the term means. I pointed out an actual historical case where several million Americans had their most fundamental rights revoked because the majority of the people chose to do so. That’s not a semantic argument, that’s a factual one.

You’ve also admitted that inalienable rights can be “subjugated”. So I guess you don’t know what the word “inalienable” means either.

In conclusion, your entire argument is weak. Nah, make that “wrong”.

Well, you can apply ‘inalienable’ to subjugated - they still exist, they’re just being oppressed. You can’t say, however, that inalienable rights stop existing with a majority of voters.

Inalienable means something that cannot be seperated from its object. An inalienable right, by definition, is a right that cannot be removed from a person. I would argue that the Constitution has no need to guarantee inalienable rights; something like “the freedom to think whatever you want inside your head” doesn’t need protection because it cannot be eliminated. It’s alienable rights that need to be constitutionally protected because they’re the ones in real danger.

Nor do I think there’s any such thing as a right that exists in principle but not in practice. If I hold a knife to your throat and tell you I’ll kill you if you say a word, technically I haven’t prohibited you from speaking. You can still talk if you’re willing to die immediately thereafter. But in any practical sense, I have eliminated your freedom of speech.

Die Gedanken sind Frei

also, “You cannot enslave a free man; the most you can do is kill him.”

Razorsharp, (responding to MGibson, responding to SuaSponte:

The “she” you are presumably refering to is, in my estimation (based upon my having met him face-to-face twice), a he. While I haven’t actually verified physiological and anatomical details, I think, all things being equal (the odd transsexual and/or transvestite notwithstanding), that I can differentiate betwixt the genders.

As far as your little legalistic/constitutional/philosophical fracas with KellyM is concerned: oddly enough, you’re both right to some degree. You are right in an abstract, philosophically ideal sense; she (and I’m assumming Kelly M is a she based soley upon username) is right in a more concrete, practically applied manner.

Since it is difficult to get two people to agree upon the color of the sky, her point is probably more valid for real-world applications, even though I realize my cherished 2nd Ad. individual right may soon disappear to nothing more than mistaken public hysteria and the odd court-ruling or two.

Bricker: good posts. And an interesting side note for Elvis (and Minty Green, too, if he’s lurking): the 9th Circuit recently cited Emerson, specifically noting the dicta nature of it’s pro-individual right argument even while addressing it’s academic and legal merits in a salutory fashion.

Uncle Cecil’s citing of Sanford Levinson’s The Embarrassing Second Amendment is the tip of the iceberg of pro-individual right legal and historical scholarship to emerge in the last decade or two.

The only collective right scholarship to emerge, to my knowledge, is from Sarah Brady’s paid hacks (sorry, Sua; you get tarred with the same broad stroke) and liberal-lefty “scholars” who had made up their minds beforehand and manipulated “facts” to fit their arguments to arrive at a foregone conclusion. Bellesiles is merely the most egregious example of that lot, and he’s paid (and will continue to pay) the price for his scholastic legerdemain.

Elvis: :sigh: Miller never found for a collective right; they merely ruled that a shotgun having a barrel of less than 18 inches was not, at that time, within their “official” knowledge, the sort of firearm in regular use by the military. They went into a fairly brief exploration of the arms “historically” borne by militias, and simply ruled that for a peson to have a right to keep and bear, the arm needed to bear some resemblance to those borne by, and in regular use with, armed forces.

Miller carries more weight as an argument for laws banning “Saturday Night Specials” and simple double-barreled shotguns today than against large-caliber revolvers, semi-auto handguns, pump-action and semi-auto shotguns and rifles.

Had Frank Miller’s lawyer been present at the hearing of U.S. v. Miller, and simple argument that sawed-off shotguns bore some semblance to regular military equipment, or even that it had some practical military usefullness, then the decision in Miller might have looked quite different than it does today.

A paraphrasing of the traditional definition of a militia would be along the lines of “All able-bodied males capable of bearing arms in defense of their nation.” I would submit that, in our modern times, a more broad definition might be “All able-bodied citizens capable of bearing arms in defense of their nation.”

Hence, the people, being, by definition, the militia, have the right to keep and bear arms. And since the singular of people is person, a word synonymous with “individual,” that right is an individual one.

Go hunting with your arms; defend you home, your family, your community with your arms. And when Uncle [Sam] calls, show up to muster with your individually owned and carried arms.

In closing:

Razorsharp: I agree with Little Nemo (and I’m basically on your side, even though your reasoning is faulty); inalienable means “unable to be taken away.” His knife analogy is a decent example. FWIW, neither the Constitution or its amendments guarantee any right to be inalienable; the very provision outlining the process to amend the Constitution puts paid to that fallacy. The term inalienable is, I believe, mentioned in the Declaration of Independence, which was basically a statement of reason and intent for the War of American Independence; it is not, in any way I know of, law of the land.

While being a firm believer in the modified right to keep and bear, I wish Sarah Brady and her ilk had the guts to simply push for a Constitutional amendment rather than trying all of their trickery, deception and dishonesty. Legislation Through Litigation is a very dangerous road to walk down, and the Law of Unintended Consequences is waiting to bite them and all of their followers on the ass.

Being that I have already been corrected on that point, I can’t fully appreciate your concern that I know Sua’s correct gender. Look, I do not intend to determine a poster’s gender, it’s just something that automatically happens when I read the words written. So, that should tell you something right there.

Oh, thank you so much for strokin’ my ego, but KellyM is wrong as I shall detail when I get to your defense of Little Nemo.

First of all, I agree, inalienable does mean “unable to be taken away”. (in a manner of speaking) An inalienable right is a natural occuring right of the individual, granted by one’s Creator, if you will. I, as a human being, have the inalienable right to walk upright. It is my self-contained right, provided by no one or no government.

As for Nemo’s knife analogy, it fails miserably. He may have a knife to my throat, but I still retain the “right”. I can either decide to allow myself to be subjugated or I can choose to exercise my inalienable right. I may loose my life over the decision that I make, but I am a kinsman of Patrick Henry. “Give me liberty, or give me death”.

You can allow yourself to be subjugated if you so choose, I’m just thankful that there were more men of the nature of Patrick Henry around in the 18th century than there seems to exist in today’s society.

You don’t have an inalienable “right” to walk upright. You (presumably) have the ability to walk upright. It can be taken away by disease, injury, or old age. There are many people who have lost this ability and many more who never gained it in the first place.

A right is the ability to demand something someone else (often, the government). (In theory, if you had the right to walk upright, that would mean that if you wanted to walk upright, you could call on someone else to make that happen, or at least to remove impediments from your path. I am at a loss as to who that someone would be.) When we call a right inalienable, we are making a moral judgment that preserving that right is essential to moral government. Declaring that a right is inalienable doesn’t guarantee that that right will be preserved; it just provides a metric against which to measure a particular legal regime to see how well it stacks up in our model of moral government.

Any declaration that a right is inalienable is political and moral in nature, not legal. So long as the system is capable of change. every legal right is alienable, although some may be more alienable than others.

Razorsharp: I don’t give a FF about your ego; you’re no friend of mine, you have nothing I want, so my commentary wasn’t directed to your ego, it was directed to your point. I try to take a genial tone in my posts, out of simple courtesy and to help avoid misunderstandings.

I’ve debated gun rights on this message board before it was its own message board; back when it was hosted by AOL. Go teach your grandmother to suck eggs.

As to my correction, I had missed the other poster’s correction until after I had posted. Had I the power to edit my posts after the fact, I would go back and delete that portion of my post. Live with it.

You’re not the only person to have made that mistake (I’ve done it a few times myself). I think that it is a simple courtesy to treat the other posters as people, and not some anonymous electronic entity, and to attempt to get their gender/race/nationality/etc. correct, if not from their username, then from the context of the writings.

Because I have found that, when you treat other posters as people, you engender a much more amenable atmosphere for enlightened debate, instead of acrimonious shouting matches.

You don’t generally shout at, deride or dismiss intelligent, thoughful, reasoned and reasonable people. Unless you see them a mere inanimate objects. As always, there are exceptions; some people are just idiots, and not because they disagree with me.

I stand by Little Nemo’s knife analogy. You can go ahead and speak (and die) if you are so bloody-minded about proving your point that no one can take your right from you. Although, for the life of me, I cannot quite remember a dead person ever expressing any right.

Me? I’d keep my mouth shut, 'cause that person with the knife to my throat has to put it down sooner or later, and I can keep my mouth shut long enough to wait him out.

When he does, I’m taking that knife and shoving it up his ass sideways.

Your “all or nothing” approach demonstrates an extremism analogous to that of a Palestinian suicide bomber; I personally think that Patrick Henry, radical patriot though he may have been, was much, much smarter than that.

Giving one’s life in defense of a cause, if it a good and noble cause, is not a bad thing; throwing one’s life away in a futile and pointless act of defiance is a sin.

No right is absolute, not even the right to keep and bear (if it even exists, and isn’t a collective figment of the individual rights advocate’s imaginations). The trick is finding the line between rights and infringements.

Just as there are penalties for the abuse of free speech, there are also penalties for the abuse and misuse of firearms rights. Better enforcement of gun crime may have a better effect on reducing gun violence than increasingly restrictive controls on a vast population that enjoys the right to keep and bear safely and responsibly.

In my own opinion, our Federal gun control legislation isn’t bad at all; a few tweaks one-way-or-the-other may be in order, but all-in-all, it ain’t bad; there’s certainly much worse, right here in the USA. Certain states have gone off of the deep end and outright infringe that right.

That the entire BOR hasn’t been incorporated under the 14th is, IMO, a shame. One that needs to be addressed by SCOTUS. But what can you do? Vote, be active in your government, attempt to enlighten the public awareness with facts and reason.

Because shouting at, insulting, and deriding the views of your opponents simply gets you branded as a “gun nut,” and your views get dismissed and derided.

Sometimes even by your nominal allies. Ask Neil Knox.

HIJACK!

minty green is out of town at the moment. He’s in Mexico, returning sometime today or tonight. I know because we’re trying to plan a DFW get-together and he dropped me a note about his trip. Hey, Tank, pop on over there. Army of Darkness at the midnight movies :slight_smile: minty said he should be able to make it and he mentioned last time we got together that he’d gladly buy you a drink sometime. He bought the first round last time we went to a midnight movie(Dr. Strangelove). We’re looking at dinner somewhere and drinks at the Inwood Lounge before the movie. Last time we went there Aglarond proclaimed the bartender “a GOD!” so I’m guessing the drinks were good.

Here endeth the hijack

Enjoy,
Steven

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Not true - one can excercise free speech, free assembly, etc. without asking anyone. For another entity become involved requires positive action by that entity - at least when talking about infringing on rights.

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Doesn’t really apply, because I’m not sure where you’re getting the idea that one has to ask permission as an integral aspect of any right.

The legal protections of rights are alienable. The US Constitution prohibits the government from infringing on rights, and as such, sets up legal protections on that right. It does not create the right - just recognizes and bans government from infringement.

Of course, as a society, we’re more than willing to turn our head while the Constitution is raped, and so we’re seeing the erosion of the legal protections of those rights. That doesn’t eliminate the existance of the right, but suppresses some aspects of that right. I guess you can think there’s no difference, and that’s your opinion - but to me, saying that the right doesn’t exist because the government doesn’t recognize or grant it is just a sickening thought.

ExTank Now, do you still support KellyM’s position. The above is what he/she has been spouting the whole time.

As far as correcting me on Sua’s gender, no, you were being a smart a** for going out of the way to do so. Since you are so experienced on these boards, then, presumably, you realize that it is easy to misread someone’s gender. Point is, it really didn’t make any difference one way or the other, especially since I was not addressing you when I referred to Sua’s gender. But no, you somehow felt it was your position to jump in and correct me on that bit of trivia.

Well, I feel that it is my position to inform you that both you and Kelly don’t have a firm grasp on the concept of an inalienable right. And the more of your numbers that comprise the population as a whole, the more dangerous it becomes for those of us that place a value on our inalienable rights.

Furthermore, you evidently were not paying attention to Sua’s tone when posting to this thread, so let me get you up to speed.

Now, don’t lecture me on how to treat other posters.

Teach my grandmother to suck eggs??? How eloquent. You’re exactly right, (a first I’ve been witnessed to) I’m no friend of yours.

Maybe there’s an acceptable compromise on gun control here after all. You can have the inalienable right to own any form and amount of firearms you choose. And the government will have the inalienable right to imprison you if you choose to exercize that right. Everyone’s happy.