BrainGlutton: in the broad strokes, #s 1) & 2) pretty well cover it, with the caveat that there’s much deeper reasoning behind them than your brief, but adequate summaries.
That doesn’t imply that private citizens can take the law into their own hands at-will; just that under certain circumstances, recognized and codified in law, that they may, self defense being the most obvious case of this. Rebellion against tyranny being another.
Of course, revolutions are only “legal” if they are successfull, and always after-the-fact. Being as the US gov’t (and most democracies/representative republics) derives its powers from the consent of the governed, it would take some fairly heinous abuses of civil liberties, across the board and not just specific to some ethno-political group, to engender mass-rebellion against the federal gov’t. Enough so that anyone approaching that point would probably be “out,” under impeachment articles or simple electoral process, to mitigate armed rebellion.
Probably.
As such, I am not willing to simply write off reason #2 as “impossible” or “outdated,” regardles of its improbability. Call it the Hobbes in my philosophical make-up.
Razorsharp has one fairly valid point that I cannot help but recall and remind others of: that, during the American Revolution, the actual number of Revolutionaries was quite small. The vast majority of colonials actually didn’t care much at all, and a small number (roughly equal to the Revolutionaries) were loyalists. Perhaps you might say that the American Revolution followed the “20% Rule.” Say about 10% were Revolutionaries, 10% were Loyalists, and the rest (80%) may have had feelings one-way-or-another, but rarely, if ever, acted upon them.
As such, one might arguably say that the Revolution was a tyranny of the minority perpetrated upon the rest of the colonies. The fact that a more just and representative government was enacted mitigates against this, notwithstanding the fact that, most likely, 80% of the population didn’t really care (the post-war fervor described in my history text says otherwise; but there is always a lot of johnny-come-latelys to a successfull endeavor).
As far as your points about Dr. King and non-violent resistance, your point is only valid up to a certain point. Essentially, non-violent resistance will work as long as the political authority that they are “rebelling” against is unwilling to exercise the force necessary to totally supress it. Where were the Martin Luther Kings in Iraq? Afghanistan? The Soviet Union? Prisons and gulags, at best. And mass uprisings against them were destroyed in their nascence.
If the powers that be are willing to murder, make disappear, etc., on a large scale, and have the full force of state security organs behind them, then a popular uprising has probably got a snowball’s chance in hell. But that’s if the uprising pits its puny strength directly against the state. Which, IMHO, is a stupid strategy. Which is why General Washington rarely tried it against the British, and usually on ground and circumstances of his choosing when he did.
OliverH: actually, there have been several circumstances of armed citizens aborting the rampages of mass shooters; the reason it doesn’t happen more often is that because most [recent] mass shooting take place on school grounds. Which, under US Federal law, the carrying of firearms is prohibited by all except law enforcement personnel. Ergo, law abiding teachers and school administrators are unarmed, and in most cases, unlike your example in Erfurt, unwilling to confront an armed attacker unarmed themselves. If, like Texas, concealed carry were more universal, mass shooters probably look for someplace else where the majority of victims are almost assuredly unarmed. The mass shooting at the church in Ft. Worth a few years back is simply the most prominent example. Almost any American workplace other than a military installation or a police station also falls neatly into this category.
Don’t misunderstand: I’m not advocating a universally armed, concealed-carry populace. Merely making the privelege available to those who have demonstrated to appropriate civil authorities that they can hadle the responsibility in a responsible fashion, and lifting certain “gun free zones” so that any incipient mass-shooter will know that, whatever venue they choose for their grisly debut, they run the very real possibility of being aborted by an armed defender, then I think that, in America at least, you will see an almost total cessation of mass shooting by all but the most suicidally deranged.
Of course, no plan is foolproof: regardless of the rate of concealed carry, or the amount of law enforcement coverage for a given area, there will be criminal activity. Even lethal criminal activity. Human nature, man.
As far as the Polizei who was killed: I’m sorry. I wish it wasn’t so. But that is one of the risks they take when they put on the uniform and badge. Whether its a deranged student or a member of the Badder-Meinhof gang being brought to justice, a neo-Nazi or or a pissed-off hausfrau, a bus with faulty brakes or some sheizekopf doing 300 kmh on the autobahn, police officers the world over run lethal risks on a daily basis.
It comes with the badge and gun.
One question about the Erfurt shooting: where did the student get the gun from? A gun store? His father? A friend?
I know that Germany has more restrictive gun control laws than the United States, so I am curious as to how the shooter got his weapon in the first place. It was a topic not covered in any news article I had seen about the shooting. The closest was a CNN article speculating about the influx of smuggled firearms coming from eastern Europe.
Czar: good rejoinder. The point that I feel is specifically important is
Speaking for myself: Said ability [to discourage undesireable/socially unacceptable behavior] needn’t always devolve to naked force. The force of rational or moral persuasion, or mutual respect for the rule of law and peaceful coexistence. If our nominal group of castaways (A Three Hour Tour! A Three Hour Tour!) had a dying person on their hands, and had a very limited supply of food, water and/or medicines, then denying such to that dying castaway so that others may live can be seen as an exercise of extreme moraltiy under extreme conditions.
Otherwise, if said castaways simply decided that Gilligan was a putz who contributed nothing to their efforts of survival or rescue, and made him a castout, then they shouldn’t be surprised if Gilligan turns up with a crude spear or club to take, by force, what he feels is his shares of the supplies. Gilligan shouldn’t be surprised if The Skipper pulls out the .22 revolver and blows him away, or Mary Ann brains him with a coconut.
Criminal misuse of firearms is undesireable/socially unacceptable behavior. We (and most nations) have written laws to punish such behavior. Certain laws have been proposed to prohibit such behavior before the fact by restricting the availability of firearms. To a certain point, I can agree with such thinking. But such measures reach a point of diminishing returns, such that any additional laws of that nature are infringing upon the rights of peacefull, responsible citizens, and are quite possibly counterproductive.
I belive that, overall, we haven’t quite reached that point; certain jurisdictions notwithstanding. As I stated earlier, I believe that certain measures may also have a beneficial effect on further reducing criminal misuse of firearms. Only by going right up to the line between our right to keep and bear and naked infringement.
From there, it’s only a very small step to cross that line; a step that is all-too-easy to take in a heated moment of unclear thinking brought about by a sensational (though rare) event. And that such laws, once enacted, will be next to impossible to repeal.
No tome of laws, no codicil, can possibly cover the full range of human behavior after the fact. Trying to enact legislation to prohibit human [mis]behavior before the fact is an exercise in futility, at best. More like lunacy in my book.
Without a total control police state, there is simply no way humanly possible to disarm a population as diverse politically and culturally as that of the USA without resorting to some level of coercion sooner or later.
Too many people distrust the government, for various and not always paranoid-psycho reasons; or they mistrust the various police agency’s ability to protect them or respond to their calls for help in a timely manner when they need them; there are too many people (like me) who simply enjoy recreational [target] shooting, or hunting.
And, unfortunately, there are too many criminals with no regard for any law which restricts or inhibits their criminal enterprises or endeavors, and who will obtain instruments of force, by hook-or-by-crook, to enforce their criminal will upon their victims, against their criminal rivals, and even against the very law enforcement personnel set against them.
These people give fuck-all for any gun control laws, anywhere.