1869: Pres. Franklin Pierce
1870: Charles Dickens
1871: Robert Houdin, the Father of Modern Magic. Harry Houdini adopted his stage name in honor of him.
1872: Samuel F.B. Morse
1873: Napoleon III, last emperor of France
1874: Chang and Eng Bunker, the original Siamese twins.
1875: Charles Wheatstone, scientist and inventor (but not of his eponymous bridge; he only popularized that)
1876: Harriet Martineau, economist and journalist
1877: Crazy Horse-warrior, folk hero and military hero
1878: Pope Pius IX
1879: James Clerk Maxwell
1880: Gustave Flaubert, French novelist
1881: James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States (assassinated)
1882: Jesse James
1883: Karl Marx
1884: Gregor Mendel
1885: Victor Hugo, French author
1886: Emily Dickinson
1887: Jenny Lind, the Swedish Nightingale
1888: German Emperor(s) Wilhelm I and Friedrich III.
Hence, in Germany, 1888 is known as “The Year of Three Emperors”