Suppose that we finally develop interstellar travel, put a small group of humans on a ship, and send them off toward Alpha Centauri, where they encounter intelligent aliens and communicate with them.
This hypothetical taking place in reality, these would be truly alien creatures, products of an entirely different evolutionary tree. These would not be Star Trek-style humans with nose prostheses, or even Gigeresque reptiles which still have all the face components in the right place.
What about humans would surprise them? What would cause them to say “wow, our most imaginative speculative writers would never have come up with that idea. Or if they had, no one would have believed it”.
The first few that I’ve come up with:
-Sleeping Approximately one third of their (humans) entire lives is spent totally unconscious! How could this have evolved? What purpose could it serve? They’re totally helpless against any predator who quietly walks up to them and just eats them, many hours out of every day.
-Genders They’re all one species… but, oddly, there are two different kinds of them. They have notably different body shapes. When one is born, it might randomly be one kind, and might randomly be the other kind! (Yes, I’m aware that sexual vs. asexual reproduction increases genetic diversity… but wouldn’t that work fine without the sexes? As I understand it, the key point is that it takes two individuals to reproduce, who do so by sharing genetic material. There’s no requirement that there be genders. If everyone was a hermaphrodite, and was incapable of self-fertilization, we’d get the same genetic benefits, right?) (My point being that life could do fine without ever having the concept of multiple genders… and to someone growing up thusly, multiple genders would seem incredibly weird)
-Nearly symmetrical bodies It’s like there’s a mirror right down their middle. Wouldn’t it make more sense to have a wider range of different sensory and manipulatory apparatus available? Instead, there’s pointless redundancy
-Inability to regrow stuff If someting is chopped off, it’s just GONE. The weirdest part of this is… there actually are species from their planet which can regrow things. Which obviously is a HUGE evolutionary advantage. But they just don’t have it. What’s next? A species that can’t heal wounds at all?