These already exist, and have for some time. GSM phones store all that information on their SIM card, and putting your SIM card into another phone authorizes that phone for use on your cellular service.
Do you mean some sort of access token that customizes a computer automatically when you plug it in? The military and large corporations use smart card technology to do this.
Wristwatches, VCRs, PC internal clocks, in fact any timepiece/chonometer have installed a simple radio reciever capable of taking in a time broadcast from some atomic clock somewhere, thus the timepiece stays in synch with True Time.
Not really practical at all, in a cost saving way.
It doesn’t cost the cable company any extra to send you 1 or 100 channels - the infrastructure is all there. However, they can jack up the rate for premium channels, or market a low cost solution to some people, pretty easily through the use of a basic filter package.
However, if they were to customize every person’s channel layout, they’d need to have someone go out there and place a custom filter set - a pain in the ass, and it’d actually cost more to do that than to just give everyone all channels.
Channels aren’t really a commodity, so you wouldn’t be saving anyone money by not using those extra 6 channels they give you.