I’m not sure how much I want to participate in this thread, but I feel a need to point out a few things.
First, there is no intrinsic validity in talking about how the dollar is doing vis-a-vis gold in the present monetary system. This only works if we assume gold is the standard. You would like it to be, but at present it isn’t. Rather, the value of gold in fiat dollars is essentially speculative, i.e., a wager about its value in fiat dollars at some future point.
Second, I should like to expand my earlier comment about wealth being the stuff (as opposed to the monetary supply) to point out that a lot of wealth is intangible, e.g., know how, patents and operating concern value. For example, computer companies, software producers, Hollywood studios and investment banks have value because they produce something for which people are willing to pay. The bricks-and-mortar value of these enterprises is only a small fraction of their worth.
Third, the quibbling about the CPI as a measure of price inflation pretty much misses the point. No one says we can add or average the prices of milk and butter. What mainstream economists say is that we can construct a basket of goods and services, measure their aggregate price at T1 and compare that to their aggreate price at T2. The difference expressed as an index is price inflaction (or deflation). Surely you know this is how it’s done. BTW, whether price inflation or inflation of the monetary supply is the “true” definition is an argument, not a fact.
Fourth, you overlook many factors which complicate the assessment of changes in healthcare, education and jobs. For examble, healthcare is complicated by the fact that we have more older people than in prior generations and better (albeit more expensive) treatments. Going off the gold standard had nothing to do with this problem.
Fifth, speaking of the gold standard, how would we go about your fantasy of returning to the same? Presumably the Treasury would have to acquire a shitload of gold. With what would we buy it? What exchange rate do you contemplate? Do we need full backing or just a reserve? Hint: We didn’t go off gold for no reason.
Sixth, almost all the licensing, regulatory and security measures of which you complain have almost nothing to do with economics. We have licensing because we want to be sure people are competent for their trade and can pay claims for any injuries they cause. We have regulations to prevent things like food poisoning and thalidomide. We have security measures because we’re afraid of a repetition of 9/11. People can (and do) debate where the lines should be drawn, but “let the chips fall there they may” isn’t very popular.
Seventh, private charity as a substitute for public redistribution of wealth is an illusion. Yes, some wealthy folks will so so, but to say they can isn’t the same as saying they will. In fact, but for the “confiscatory” estate tax rates prevailing until the Dubya cuts, we would have seen little of ths.
Stepping back, ISTM, the good argument you have is that, as a twenty-something, you’re sick-and-tired of current politics balancing the books on your back and those of your peers. With this, I agree. So, my advice would be to focus here and to let the other stuff go. What you do, of course, is up t you.