I am not an expert on Tibetan Buddhism, but have delved in enough to give a bit of insight. Tibetans would dearly love to have their country, and culture back, as it was taken in a particularly cruel manner by the Chinese Invasion . One of the strengths of Buddhism, though, is in it’s adaptability; Buddhists view everything as transient and in an eternal state of change, (to the point of death and deteriorating as a self) and the mindset strived for is to be able to handle that inevitable change, with whatever crap handed ya on the Mortal Coil.
Tibetan Buddhist teachers have been coming into the West and teaching Buddhist tenets since the 70’s,beyond cultural barriers, and have established many monasteries in the US and Europe. The point of Buddhism is to teach people how to get beyond duality of mind, and get a grip on reality of the moment, and thrive as a decent human being. Tibetan Buddhist teachers in the West are amenable to the fact that that’s where the teaching/Dharma is going now, and generous to Westerners with teachings that were only available to monastic adepts in the past.
In light of that development, the Chinese government is pretty sad in it’s attempt to try to attain control of any future Tibetan leader, in a Buddhist sense. I don’t understand Tibetan reincarnation theory solidly, but, historically, it requires adept Lamas who can, through well-developed means, be able to discern the proper reincarnation of an adept individual. It’s a very well-honed system. Tibetans are greatly logical within their system, and very, very rigorous in the skills of discernment.
The Dalai Lama is as well, at the height of good mental training. He has arranged the current Tibetan government as a Democratic system,(scroll down a wee bit) seeing it as a better form of government in the modern world.
A despot wouldn’t do that. As an (quite enlightened) Buddhist, the Dalai Lama has done this out of insight and decency. The Chinese government can lay claim to whatever they desire, but, in a Buddhist sense, it’s the desire that is laughable. It’s grasping, and won’t hold at all. By the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism, again, being a system of adapting and change, the Dalai Lama can reincarnate in podunk Kentucky and continue to teach if that’s what’s necessary. Since he is a committed leader, at this point, politically, it would probably be in a more suitable position to help the Tibetan people.
In reading about the very well-developed Tibetan theory of reincarnriation, I, with Western Mind, balk at parts. But, it is an amazingly coherent system, and I try to understand it. It is waaaayyyy harder to understand than a rather simple Christianity, and quite rewarding in the contemplation.