Torture as a means of information gathering is essentially always useful (manpower permitting.) When you’re in a battle, knowing what the other guy’s plans are is of immense value. And even if some regular schlub isn’t party to the planning of events, it’s possible that he’s seen troop movements, crates of materials being sent out or arriving, etc. He has information that lets them verify info gathered elsewhere or to use as a basis for guessing the tactics that are being planned.
And since the more time you have to consider such information, the better the odds that you will win the encounter, this essentially makes all such situations a ticking bomb scenario. Presuming that you know that the prisoner is actually an active opponent, any information you can get out of him is of potential, vital strategic importance.
But in regular old war, your guys are going to be captured by them probably on a pretty equal basis, and if your “advantage” by torturing their people is negated by them torturing your people. Ultimately, it’s rather a no-win scenario.
But when you’re fighting terrorists, this thinking doesn’t really hold. It’s unlikely that you’re ever going to encounter your opponent face-to-face. They’re not going to be capturing your soldiers, and likely they don’t care what your battle plans are. You don’t know where they are, and the only way to find that out is by clever spy or deductive work, or by taking the single guy you captured and making him tell you.
While terrorists won’t capture your soldiers (by and large), they will capture regular citizens. If you torture terrorists, are they more likely to torture their captives? No, because there’s no particular value to it. They might do it for fun, but they might have done it for fun anyways.
If you don’t torture terrorists, are they more likely to stop being terrorists (i.e. cease viewing you as the Great Satan)? Unlikely. They don’t like us because their own countries suck and we’re handy to blame for it. Outside of making their country cease suckage, they’ll continue to hate us.
If you stop torturing terrorists, are you more or less likely to prevent harm to regular citizens? Torturing them lets you find more terrorists and attacks they have planned. The more time they’re on the street, the more citizens they attack. And since ceasing torture doesn’t make life easier for citizens nor make terrorists stop, finding them is the only method to save our people.
Now there are some real reasons to not torture:
- It makes our supporters cease providing support.
- It’s illegal. (Which is a rather large item given that we live in a country dedicated to the rule of law.)
- Hypnosis and/or truth drugs may be an equally powerful method of extracting information.
There are also some fake reasons to not torture:
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Torture doesn’t provide information. It has been proven that torture can make anyone say anything you want them to. It has also been proven that people under torture will make up anything they can to satisfy you. The first of these two items is immaterial to basic information gathering. The second, while certainly a risk, is not all that much of a problem. Via a process of multiple attestation (i.e. more than one source mentioned it), you can narrow in on the more probably true items. Lots of information can also be checked for validity, simply by sending someone to check it. Ultimately, more information–even some of which is incorrect or a plain out lie–is better than none. It gives you a starting point.
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Torture has never been shown to lead to information that saves lives/There is no such thing as a “ticking bomb scenario”. I commented on the second of these already. For the former, there isn’t a lot of information, just because torture has been the province of clandestine operatives for the last 50 years. There is some information out of Israel.
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It is morally indefensible. Of course the counter argument is that this is war, so the terrorists were already viable killing targets. Torture is arguably more humane than murder. Saying that torture makes us just as bad as the bad guys totally passes over the fact that we just as much use selective murder to accomplish our goals.