I’m surprised nobody has mentioned Ontario’s Highway 407, which is an all-electronic toll road. No tollbooths, or even slowing down. You get on and off the highway just like you do other freeways.
There are two ways to use the highway: by getting a transponder from a Ministry of Transport office (the better deal if you’re going to be using the road often) or using the road on a per-use basis.
A transponder identifies you and mounts on the windshield or dashboard. When you enter the highway, an overhead gantry “reads” your transponder and logs your entry point. When you leave the highway, another gantry “reads” your transponder and logs the exit point. Once a month, you get a bill showing all your trips and the cost. A transponder is assigned to a driver, not a car, which means that I can use my transponder in another car (say, if I use my wife’s car one day) if I want to.
Per-use is more expensive because a camera snaps a photo of your car (and most importantly, its license plate) getting on and off the highway. The extra cost per trip is for the photo/video (not sure which) equipment and for someone to read the photos. Billing is done monthly this way as well.
Out-of-province or US drivers do not get a break; from what I understand, the administrators of the road have agreements with provincial and state transportation authorities so that if a non-Ontario-plated car uses the road, the car owner will still get a bill mailed to their home or business at the end of the month. (Not sure what happens if the bill is not paid by an out-of-province or US driver though.)
As for tracking your movements, if you don’t want anybody to know where you’re travelling, just take the 401 or any other of the parallel roads. They are free but will be somewhat slower and more congested though.
The only drawback of the 407 is the cost. It is expensive to drive on that road: currently 11c per kilometer from 0600 to 2300, and slightly less from 2300 to 0600. This adds up quickly, and turns a 50 km (30 miles) trip into a $5.50 toll. Not bad if used once, but if you had to travel twice a day to and from work (which I had to do for a while), you quickly realize you’re spending $55.00 a week on tolls. It is literally highway robbery, and probably worthy of its own Pit rant.
Still, I keep my transponder because I do use the road occasionally and its cheaper to keep it than to pay the per-use non-transponder charge. But except for the cost, I think that the 407’s electronic method is a much better way to run a toll road than to use toll booths and have the necessary slowdowns and mayhem at the toll plazas.