[QUOTE=AK84]
You post was excellent uptill the quoted text. The reason for investing in smart weapons is not to reduce civilian casualties, at times thats a side effect. You invest in them so you can pretty much gaurentee the destruction of the target with the expension of a minimum amount of ammunition and minimum exposure to your own forces. Same with arty, you want shells that can destroy the target on the first salvo as opposed to a barrage which just “telegraphs the punch” and exposes your own arty tp the enemies counter battery fire.
[/QUOTE]
I thank you for the compliment.
I also disagree with your final assessment here. True, you want to destroy the proposed target with the minimum exposure of your own forces. I don’t think a ‘minimum amount of ammunition’ is important though, since it’s really the cost that becomes the factor…and smart ammunition, while certainly is a minimum, also costs a LOT more, so it balances out.
But let’s do a comparison in killing ability between Excalibur and the MLRS in order to kill your target in the first salvo without telegraphing your punch. Now, the TOT aspect is available for both systems, and has been for decades. This is one of the few US military innovations that is all us, and we’ve used it effectively since WWII. By now it’s been developed to the point where the precision is astounding.
Ok, the target is counter battery fire in close proximity to civilian buildings and populations. With an MLRS battery, firing a TOT mission, they can essentially wipe out everything within several square kilometers instantly…no chance at all that our punch will be telegraphed, no way anyone is getting out of there alive. Including those civilian structures or populations. If we use Excalibur though, we can fire a salvo from a regular 155 battery and drop the rounds precisely on the counter battery unit (we could actually drop individual rounds on individual guns if we had spotters and if this was desired…or drop rounds on ammo colliers or personnel carriers or whatever), minimizing collateral damage and civilian casualties. The enemy counter battery is just as dead in both cases, the cost of the mission was higher for the Excalibur volley (in terms of money, especially development) than for the MLRS volley, even though a minimum of ammunition was used. So, if minimizing civilian casualties is not one of the major goals, why use Excalibur? The old system did the same job after all…though it killed a lot more civies and tore up a lot more structures.
Why use the new hyper-precision munitions if you could use cluster bomblets? Or why continue to refine and develop precision munitions to get greater and greater accuracy? The stuff we used in Desert Storm was pretty effective after all…and the first smart bomb was used in Vietnam…why continue to develop them when they already did the job of killing the enemy, though at a higher cost of civilian casualties? To me, the answer is that the American people (and most of the peoples in other nations with such capabilities) are no longer tolerant of the mass slaughter of civilians, and that, though it costs more and takes longer to develop, it’s money we and they are willing to spend to attempt to minimize those civilian causalities as much as is humanly possible. This only makes our military more effective in the fact that we can fight our enemies even when they choose to put themselves in close proximity to civilians and civilian structures. We could always (well, for the last several decades anyway) simply kill them all and let the gods sort them out, after all.
-XT