The Jewish Bible, the Tanakh, or Mikra, has the same 39 books as the Protestant Bible’s Old Testament does, but in different order.
The sections of the Tanakh are the Torah, the Nevi’im, and the Ketuvim.
The Old Testament’s 39 books are in this order:
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy
Joshua, Judges, Ruth
1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles
Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther
Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon
Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel
Hosea, Joel, Amos
Obadiah, Jonah, Micah
Nahum, Habbakuk, Zephaniah
Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi
The books of the Tanakh are the same, but they are in a different order. Also, there are only 24 books because the Tanakh counts some separate books as a single book. These are:
- — 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel*
- — 1 Kings, 2 Kings*
- — 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles*
- — Ezra, Nehemiah*
- — the 12 “minor” prophets, the last 12 books listed above, from Hosea to Malachi*
These 20 books which are counted separately in the Protestant Old Testament become 5 books in the Tanakh.
There are 27 books in the New Testament. They are:
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John
Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians
Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians
1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus
Philemon, Hebrews
James, 1 Peter, 2 Peter, 1 John, 2 John, 3 John
Jude, Revelation
The Tanakh does not contain any of these.