This tidbit is brought up sometimes in conversations about reincarnation - e.g. “We can’t all be reincarnated souls because there aren’t enough souls to go around.”
Leaving aside the truth or falsity of reincarnation (not interested in starting a philosophical discussion in GQ), is there a way to determine if the statement in the title is (or could be) true?
It seems to me it must be a simple math problem, but I’m not sure where to start. I can find estimates of world population per millenium, but how do I translate that to, say, number of people alive in a generation?
Actually, assuming a population that bred rapidly, this could be true for several generations. In theory, if every person had two offspring (each: so a couple would have four offspring (three would work, too)), then died, this state would continue indefinitely.
Of course infant mortality, limited resources, occasional infertility, and the like would put an end to it pretty quick. And even in an environment that encouraged lots of births (which early humans probably were), infant mortality would be very high.
You know, even with the 100 billion number, at least six percent of the world’s souls are currently on active duty. The elder half of those are serving longer lives than at any time in the past, and more than the usual number of souls are being reborn on Earth today than ever before. Given that dynamic, and someone good at math, we can determine such things as how rapid reincarnation has to be to keep up, and how many souls are waiting to be reborn at any time, given a specific number of on the shelf souls altogether.
So, if there are three hundred billion souls, no one currently on earth has ever been here before. In that case reincarnation is a potential, not a reality. If there are fifty billion souls, about one in four of us have been here once or twice before and a far smaller number more that twice. If there are ten billion souls, we are less than 100 years from the newborn undead, a generation of zombies. Hmmm, how many souls would it take, if that was happening now? No population implosion, just soulless humans in ever greater numbers. Hell on Earth, in fact. Just plain old arithmetic has spiritual consequences for the concept, whatever the actual numbers are.
I find it funny that among my reincarnationist friends, their absolute assurance that they “know that they have been here before”, is somehow more convincing than the equally strong feeling I have that I have not. It’s all new to me, and I am very sure that I have not been here before; or been anywhere else, for that matter.