A curious question that I would wonder about Mueller is where he lands on the question of crime versus impeachment.
Again, the people over at Lawfare have made a number of explanations in impeachable offenses and they have made the general statement that criminality and impeachability are two different and only loosely linked things.
Impeachability means that you are not honorable and cannot be expected to fulfill your oath of office.
Certain crimes (and certainly all violent crimes and many white collar crimes) are implicitly impeachable. They demonstrate that you are not honorable and cannot be expected to safeguard the rule of law, given that you clearly think nothing of the law.
But there are a slew of things outside of crime that still tell us that this person is not able, willing, or interested in serving their oath.
It may well be that there was no secret Russian collusion. But there was public Russian collusion.
Protecting the integrity of the national vote against foreign influence is a really central component of national security. Running the Department of Justice in a manner that focuses on the rule of law, rather than on petty grievances and political strategy, is integral to the basic oath of office. Reporting crimes when you are aware of them to the relevant authorities is a basic expected action of a man who cares about the law.
In the realm of impeachable offenses, DJT is an easy target. There’s no shortage of things to take him up in front of the Senate for that are clear and obvious indications that the President is not concerned with the rule of law, is not concerned with his oath of office, doesn’t care about the democratic process, and only cares about national security to the extent that it matters to his personal security.
And so it would be interesting to know how Mueller is looking at this.
Is he purely and exclusively looking at criminal behavior as sides to a national security investigation, and where the “national security” side of things is limited to Russia interference? Or, is he talking the larger view that national security includes the expectation of an Executive who can be expected to preserve the rule of law, and if that is in danger then that merits investigation in the realm of “impeachability”. It would be in the same sense that he’s investigating crimes only because they became apparent during an investigation into unrelated matters and the law allows that. In this case, he would be investigating impeachable offenses simply because they became apparent as part of an unrelated investigation.
Does Mueller consider those to be similar things? Would he go that extra step?
Unfortunately, I feel like he wouldn’t unless Rosenstein, Burr, McConnell, or someone told him to do so as part of his work.
I don’t know that I trust that they did so.