I was rereading Trump v Anderson
Such power over governance, however, does not extend to federal officeholders and candidates. Because federal officers “‘owe their existence and functions to the united voice of the whole, not of a portion, of the people,’” powers over their election and qualifications must be specifically “delegated to, rather than reserved by, the States.”
emphasis added
The respondents nonetheless maintain that States may enforce Section 3 against candidates for federal office. But the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, on its face, does not affirmatively delegate such a power to the States.
emphasis added
But state-by-state resolution of the question whether Section 3 bars a particular candidate for President from serving would be quite unlikely to yield a uniform answer consistent with the basic principle that “the President . . . represent[s] all the voters in the Nation.”
Conflicting state outcomes concerning the same candidate could result not just from differing views of the merits, but from variations in state law governing the proceedings that are necessary to make Section 3 disqualification determinations.
Note: although this section is specifically about Section 3, look at all of the disagreement here we have on whether or not the 22 Amendment means Trump cannot run for VP. Also, some states do not have laws banning ineligible candidates from the ballot.
For the reasons given, responsibility for enforcing Section 3 against federal officeholders and candidates rests with Congress and not the States.
Throughout the decision, SCOTUS said two key points were that
- The 14th Amendment specifically rebalanced the power between the Federal government and the States
- Section 5 specifically gave the power of enforcement via legislation to Congress not the states. Considering the discussion we had here on whether or not Section 3 was self-enforcing, are we convinced that despite not explicitly giving Congress the power to enforce the 22nd through legislation that they won’t say, “Well, Congress never passed a law against running for a third term.”
tl;dr We’re boned.