(Note: I do indeed intend for this to be in Great Debates. If mods feel it would be better suited for Cafe Society, I have no objection to moving it.)
This is the first in a series of posts explaining questions people have about The Matrix, The Matrix Reloaded, and The Matrix Revolutions, as well as the secondary products.
If you would like an explanation of some aspect of these movies, post your question and TVAA will attempt to answer it. If you’d like to offer a counter-explanation, or criticize the interpretations given, go ahead.
Part I: What is the Matrix?
The first thing anyone needs to understand about the Matrix Trilogy is that it’s an allegory: an extended metaphor given the form of a coherent story. Many events that take place in the story are difficult to understand unless viewed in terms of their allegorical significance.
The Machines symbolize the concepts, beliefs, and ideologies of humankind. In order to understand and manipulate the world around us, we rely on ideas about how the world functions. They are the tools that we create, and we are absolutely dependent on them for our survival.
When those ideas become sufficiently complex, though, they blind us to reality. Instead of using them as guides to the world in which we exist, altering and updating them as necessary, we begin to treat our creations as if they were reality themselves. We replace the territory with the map. The result is the Matrix: culture, religion, all the countless unexamined assumptions people make every moment of their lives. It’s the familiar and predictable world in which people believe that they live, the womb in which our minds sleep.
It’s certainly true that no one can be told what the Matrix is. People are unable to question their most fundamental assumptions about the world, primarily because they can’t imagine that the world could be otherwise.
There are always some people who recognize that the model of reality everyone else accepts isn’t necessarily correct. These are the people who wake up from the dream, who recognize their assumptions as assumptions instead of genine aspects of the real world.