For the active-duty Army, 622/250000 = .002488, or 2.488 deaths per 1000 troops.
For the Army NG, 140/37000 = .003784, or 3.784 deaths per 1000 troops.
3.784/2.488 = 1.52. IOW, the death rate amongst Army NG in Iraq is 1.52 times the death rate of regular Army in Iraq, or 52% higher. Not 35% higher.
One more example of innumeracy for John Allen Paulos’ file. :rolleyes:
In other words, the death rate of the regular army is 34% lower than that of the reserve army, but the death rate of the reserve army is 52% higher than the regular army.
This divisor error happens all the time.
pulykamell, who used to be a copy editor in college and saw this mistake more times than he can count